महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-291, verse-4

शेषमल्पं दिनानां ते दक्षिणायनभास्करे ।
आवृत्ते भगवत्यर्के गन्तासि परमां गतिम् ॥४॥

4. śeṣamalpaṁ dinānāṁ te dakṣiṇāyanabhāskare ,
āvṛtte bhagavatyarke gantāsi paramāṁ gatim.

4. śeṣam alpam dinānām te dakṣiṇāyanabhāskare
āvṛtte bhagavati arke gantā asi paramām gatim

4. te dinānām alpam śeṣam dakṣiṇāyanabhāskare āvṛtte
bhagavati arke (sati) paramām gatim gantā asi

4. Only a few days of your life remain during this period when the sun is in its southern course (dakṣināyaṇa). Once the revered sun (arka) turns to its northern course (uttarāyaṇa), you will attain the supreme destination.

Words meanings summery:

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - little remainder (of days) (remnant, remainder, balance)

• अल्पम् (alpam) - few (days) (little, small, few)

• दिनानाम् (dinānām) - of your days (of days)

• ते (te) - your (of you, your, to you)

• दक्षिणायनभास्करे (dakṣiṇāyanabhāskare) - during this period when the sun is in its southern course (dakṣināyaṇa) (in the southern course of the sun)

• आवृत्ते (āvṛtte) - having turned (to its northern course) (having turned, having revolved, returned)

• भगवति (bhagavati) - in the revered (sun) (in the revered one, in the glorious one)

• अर्के (arke) - in the sun (arka) (in the sun)

• गन्ता (gantā) - you will go (one who will go)

• असि (asi) - you are (as auxiliary for future participle) (you are)

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state (path, course, destination, state)

Words meanings and morphology

शेषम् (śeṣam) - little remainder (of days) (remnant, remainder, balance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, remnant, rest

From root śiṣ (to leave).

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

अल्पम् (alpam) - few (days) (little, small, few)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, few, insignificant

दिनानाम् (dinānām) - of your days (of days)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dina

dina - day

Root: div (class 1)

ते (te) - your (of you, your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

yuṣmad - you

Note: Short form of the genitive singular of yuṣmad.

दक्षिणायनभास्करे (dakṣiṇāyanabhāskare) - during this period when the sun is in its southern course (dakṣināyaṇa) (in the southern course of the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇāyanabhāskara

dakṣiṇāyanabhāskara - the sun in its southern course (dakṣināyaṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dakṣiṇāyana+bhāskara)

• dakṣiṇāyana – southern course (of the sun), the period of winter solstice
  noun (neuter)
• bhāskara – sun, creator of light
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: kṛ
  Root: bhā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the period when the sun moves south (Dakṣināyaṇa).

आवृत्ते (āvṛtte) - having turned (to its northern course) (having turned, having revolved, returned)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āvṛtta

āvṛtta - turned, revolved, returned, come back

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

भगवति (bhagavati) - in the revered (sun) (in the revered one, in the glorious one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, revered, prosperous, lord

From bhaga + matup suffix.

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

अर्के (arke) - in the sun (arka) (in the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, praise, hymn

Root: arc (class 1)

गन्ता (gantā) - you will go (one who will go)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - one who goes, a traveler, a destined person

Agent noun (future sense)

Agent noun from root gam (to go) with suffix tṛ. In nominative singular, has a future sense.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Implies future action.

असि (asi) - you are (as auxiliary for future participle) (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, active voice

Root as (2nd class), 2nd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent

गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state (path, course, destination, state)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, course, condition, state, destination, refuge

From root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)