महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-291, verse-12

यच्च तत्क्षरमित्युक्तं यत्रेदं क्षरते जगत् ।
यच्चाक्षरमिति प्रोक्तं शिवं क्षेम्यमनामयम् ॥१२॥

12. yacca tatkṣaramityuktaṁ yatredaṁ kṣarate jagat ,
yaccākṣaramiti proktaṁ śivaṁ kṣemyamanāmayam.

12. yat ca tat kṣaram iti uktam yatra idam kṣarate jagat
yat ca akṣaram iti proktam śivam kṣemyam anāmayam

12. ca yat tat kṣaram iti uktam,
yatra idam jagat kṣarate; ca yat akṣaram iti proktam śivam kṣemyam anāmayam.

12. And also that which is called "perishable" (kṣara), in which this entire world (jagat) dissolves; and that which is declared "imperishable" (akṣara), which is auspicious, salutary, and unblemished.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• क्षरम् (kṣaram) - the 'perishable' (nature/principle) (perishable, decaying, destructible)

• इति (iti) - signifying a quotation or named entity (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्तम् (uktam) - referred to, designated as (said, spoken, called)

• यत्र (yatra) - in which (perishable realm) (where, in which)

• इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this, this here)

• क्षरते (kṣarate) - it perishes, it flows away, it decays

• जगत् (jagat) - the entire world/universe (world, universe, living beings)

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• च (ca) - and, also

• अक्षरम् (akṣaram) - the 'imperishable' (principle) (imperishable, undecaying, indestructible)

• इति (iti) - signifying a quotation or named entity (thus, so, in this manner)

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - referred to, designated as (declared, proclaimed, said)

• शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious (referring to the imperishable) (auspicious, benevolent, blissful)

• क्षेम्यम् (kṣemyam) - conducive to welfare (referring to the imperishable) (salutary, beneficial, safe)

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from defect or imperfection (referring to the imperishable) (free from disease, unblemished, perfect)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that, who

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

क्षरम् (kṣaram) - the 'perishable' (nature/principle) (perishable, decaying, destructible)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣara

kṣara - perishable, decaying, flowing away, destructible

root 'kṣar' (to flow, decay)

Root: kṣar (class 1)

इति (iti) - signifying a quotation or named entity (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तम् (uktam) - referred to, designated as (said, spoken, called)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared, called

Past Passive Participle

root 'vac' (to speak) + -kta suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - in which (perishable realm) (where, in which)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

क्षरते (kṣarate) - it perishes, it flows away, it decays

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṣar

Present Middle

root 'kṣar' + 3rd person singular middle ending

Root: kṣar (class 1)

जगत् (jagat) - the entire world/universe (world, universe, living beings)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, mobile, living beings

Present Active Participle (originally)

root 'gam' (to go) + present participle suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that, who

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अक्षरम् (akṣaram) - the 'imperishable' (principle) (imperishable, undecaying, indestructible)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣara

akṣara - imperishable, undecaying, indestructible; a letter or syllable

neg. prefix 'a' + 'kṣara'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣara)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• kṣara – perishable, decaying, flowing away, destructible
  adjective (neuter)
  root 'kṣar' (to flow, decay)
  Root: kṣar (class 1)

इति (iti) - signifying a quotation or named entity (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - referred to, designated as (declared, proclaimed, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta

prokta - declared, proclaimed, said, announced

Past Passive Participle

prefix 'pra' + root 'vac' (to speak) + -kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious (referring to the imperishable) (auspicious, benevolent, blissful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, happy, blissful

क्षेम्यम् (kṣemyam) - conducive to welfare (referring to the imperishable) (salutary, beneficial, safe)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣemya

kṣemya - salutary, safe, beneficial, prosperous

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

root 'kṣem' (to dwell, be safe) + -ya suffix

Root: kṣem (class 1)

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from defect or imperfection (referring to the imperishable) (free from disease, unblemished, perfect)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - free from illness, healthy, perfect, unblemished

neg. prefix 'an' + 'āmaya' (disease)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āmaya)

• an – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• āmaya – sickness, disease, affliction
  noun (masculine)
  prefix 'ā' + root 'am' (to go, hurt)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)