महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-291, verse-24

वायुर्ज्योतिरथाकाशमापोऽथ पृथिवी तथा ।
शब्दः स्पर्शश्च रूपं च रसो गन्धस्तथैव च ॥२४॥

24. vāyurjyotirathākāśamāpo'tha pṛthivī tathā ,
śabdaḥ sparśaśca rūpaṁ ca raso gandhastathaiva ca.

24. vāyuḥ jyotiḥ atha ākāśam āpaḥ atha pṛthivī tathā
śabdaḥ sparśaḥ ca rūpam ca rasaḥ gandhaḥ tathā eva ca

24. vāyuḥ jyotiḥ atha ākāśam āpaḥ atha pṛthivī tathā śabdaḥ
ca sparśaḥ ca rūpam ca rasaḥ ca gandhaḥ tathā eva ca

24. Air, light (jyotis), then space (ākāśa), water, and earth; likewise, sound, touch, form, taste, and smell.

Words meanings summery:

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, fire

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound

• स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - touch, sense of touch

• च (ca) - and, also

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, color, sight

• च (ca) - and, also

• रसः (rasaḥ) - taste, flavor, essence

• गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - smell, odor

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - air, wind, breath

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, fire

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis

jyotis - light, radiance, fire, star

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - space, ether (ākāśa), sky

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

(indeclinable)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - touch, sense of touch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact, sense of touch

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, color, sight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, beauty, color, image

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रसः (rasaḥ) - taste, flavor, essence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, flavor, essence, juice, emotion, aesthetic sentiment

गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - smell, odor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)