महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-291, verse-25
एवं युगपदुत्पन्नं दशवर्गमसंशयम् ।
पञ्चमं विद्धि राजेन्द्र भौतिकं सर्गमर्थवत् ॥२५॥
पञ्चमं विद्धि राजेन्द्र भौतिकं सर्गमर्थवत् ॥२५॥
25. evaṁ yugapadutpannaṁ daśavargamasaṁśayam ,
pañcamaṁ viddhi rājendra bhautikaṁ sargamarthavat.
pañcamaṁ viddhi rājendra bhautikaṁ sargamarthavat.
25.
evam yugapat utpannam daśavargam asaṃśayam
pañcamam viddhi rājendra bhautikam sargam arthavat
pañcamam viddhi rājendra bhautikam sargam arthavat
25.
rājendra evam yugapat utpannam daśavargam
asaṃśayam bhautikam arthavat sargam pañcamam viddhi
asaṃśayam bhautikam arthavat sargam pañcamam viddhi
25.
O King of kings, know this group of ten, which arose simultaneously, to be undoubtedly the fifth creation—the significant material creation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once
- उत्पन्नम् (utpannam) - arisen, produced
- दशवर्गम् (daśavargam) - group of ten
- असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt
- पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of kings, O best of kings
- भौतिकम् (bhautikam) - material, elemental
- सर्गम् (sargam) - creation
- अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful, purposeful, significant
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once
(indeclinable)
उत्पन्नम् (utpannam) - arisen, produced
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of utpanna
utpanna - arisen, born, produced, manifested
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
दशवर्गम् (daśavargam) - group of ten
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of daśavarga
daśavarga - group of ten
Compound type : tatpurusha (daśa+varga)
- daśa – ten
indeclinable
numeral - varga – group, class, division
noun (masculine)
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayibhāva (a+saṃśaya)
- a – not, un-, in-
prefix - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: śi (class 2)
पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcama
pañcama - fifth, a fifth part
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King of kings, O best of kings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, sovereign, best of kings
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - indra – Indra (chief of the gods), best (as a suffix)
noun (masculine)
भौतिकम् (bhautikam) - material, elemental
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhautika
bhautika - elemental, material, physical
derived from bhūta (element)
सर्गम् (sargam) - creation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, emission, chapter, section
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Although 'sarga' is typically masculine, it is used here as a neuter noun to agree with the preceding adjectives 'pañcamam' and 'bhautikam'.
अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful, purposeful, significant
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of arthavat
arthavat - meaningful, significant, wealthy, having a purpose
suffix vatup