महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-277, verse-9

भार्यां पुत्रवतीं वृद्धां लालितां पुत्रवत्सलाम् ।
ज्ञात्वा प्रजहि काले त्वं परार्थमनुदृश्य च ॥९॥

9. bhāryāṁ putravatīṁ vṛddhāṁ lālitāṁ putravatsalām ,
jñātvā prajahi kāle tvaṁ parārthamanudṛśya ca.

9. bhāryām putra-vatīm vṛddhām lālitām putra-vatsalām
| jñātvā prajahi kāle tvam parārtham anudṛśya ca

9. tvam पुत्रवतीं वृद्धां लालितां पुत्रवत्सलाम् भार्यां ज्ञात्वा,
काले च परार्थम् अनुदृश्य प्रजahi

9. Having recognized your wife, who has borne sons, grown old, been cherished, and is devoted to her children, you should abandon her in due time, also reflecting on the higher purpose (parārtha).

Words meanings summery:

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• पुत्र-वतीम् (putra-vatīm) - having sons, a mother of sons

• वृद्धाम् (vṛddhām) - old, aged, grown

• लालिताम् (lālitām) - cherished, fondled, beloved

• पुत्र-वत्सलाम् (putra-vatsalām) - affectionate towards her sons, devoted to children

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having recognized

• प्रजहि (prajahi) - abandon, give up, renounce

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time, in due course

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• परार्थम् (parārtham) - for the sake of others, the highest good, higher purpose

• अनुदृश्य (anudṛśya) - having seen, having reflected upon, having considered

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife (lit. one to be maintained or nourished)

passive participle / gerundive (feminine)

formed from root bhṛ with -ya suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

पुत्र-वतीम् (putra-vatīm) - having sons, a mother of sons

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of putra-vat

putra-vat - having sons, possessing children

वृद्धाम् (vṛddhām) - old, aged, grown

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

past passive participle

formed with suffix -ta from root vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

लालिताम् (lālitām) - cherished, fondled, beloved

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lālita

lālita - cherished, fondled, caressed, desired

past passive participle

formed with suffix -ita from root lal (causative of lāl)

Root: lal (class 10)

पुत्र-वत्सलाम् (putra-vatsalām) - affectionate towards her sons, devoted to children

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of putra-vatsala

putra-vatsala - fond of children, affectionate towards sons

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+vatsala)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• vatsala – affectionate, tender, loving, fond
  adjective

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having recognized

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रजहि (prajahi) - abandon, give up, renounce

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-hā

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time, in due course

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, right time

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

परार्थम् (parārtham) - for the sake of others, the highest good, higher purpose

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parārtha

parārtha - the object of another, another's purpose, the highest purpose, public good

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+artha)

• para – other, another, supreme, highest
  adjective/pronoun
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

अनुदृश्य (anudṛśya) - having seen, having reflected upon, having considered

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

formed with suffix -ya after upasarga

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)