महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-277, verse-38

रक्तमूत्रपुरीषाणां दोषाणां संचयं तथा ।
शरीरं दोषबहुलं दृष्ट्वा चेदं विमुच्यते ॥३८॥

38. raktamūtrapurīṣāṇāṁ doṣāṇāṁ saṁcayaṁ tathā ,
śarīraṁ doṣabahulaṁ dṛṣṭvā cedaṁ vimucyate.

38. raktamūtrapurīṣāṇām doṣāṇām saṃcayam tathā
śarīram doṣabahulam dṛṣṭvā ca idam vimucyate

38. raktamūtrapurīṣāṇām doṣāṇām saṃcayam tathā
doṣabahulam śarīram ca idam dṛṣṭvā vimucyate

38. One who perceives this body as an accumulation of blood, urine, feces, and other impurities, and as abounding in flaws, becomes liberated (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• रक्तमूत्रपुरीषाणाम् (raktamūtrapurīṣāṇām) - of blood, urine, and feces

• दोषाणाम् (doṣāṇām) - of the fundamental bodily humors (Vāta, Pitta, Kapha) or generally, bodily impurities (of impurities, faults, defects)

• संचयम् (saṁcayam) - accumulation, collection, heap

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• दोषबहुलम् (doṣabahulam) - abounding in faults, full of defects

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - refers to `śarīram` (this (body))

• विमुच्यते (vimucyate) - achieves liberation (mokṣa) (is liberated, becomes free)

Words meanings and morphology

रक्तमूत्रपुरीषाणाम् (raktamūtrapurīṣāṇām) - of blood, urine, and feces

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of raktamūtrapurīṣa

raktamūtrapurīṣa - blood, urine, and feces (as a collective)

Dvandva compound of `rakta`, `mūtra`, and `purīṣa`.

Compound type : dvandva (rakta+mūtra+purīṣa)

• rakta – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `rañj` (to color)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• mūtra – urine
  noun (neuter)
  From root `mūtr` (to urinate)
  Root: mūtr (class 10)
• purīṣa – feces, excrement, dirt
  noun (neuter)

Note: Possessive or specifying relation to `saṃcayam` and `doṣāṇām`.

दोषाणाम् (doṣāṇām) - of the fundamental bodily humors (Vāta, Pitta, Kapha) or generally, bodily impurities (of impurities, faults, defects)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, impurity, bodily humor (Ayurveda)

From root `duṣ` (to be bad, corrupt)

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `raktamūtrapurīṣāṇām`.

संचयम् (saṁcayam) - accumulation, collection, heap

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃcaya

saṁcaya - accumulation, collection, heap, store, mass

From root `ci` (to collect) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial, here connecting related ideas.

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

Root: śṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

दोषबहुलम् (doṣabahulam) - abounding in faults, full of defects

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of doṣabahula

doṣabahula - full of faults, abounding in defects

Compound of `doṣa` (fault) and `bahula` (abundant).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (doṣa+bahula)

• doṣa – fault, defect, impurity
  noun (masculine)
  From root `duṣ` (to be bad)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• bahula – abundant, much, manifold
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `śarīram`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive form of root `dṛś`

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Lit. "having seen", implying "by understanding" or "perceiving".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - refers to `śarīram` (this (body))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with `śarīram`.

विमुच्यते (vimucyate) - achieves liberation (mokṣa) (is liberated, becomes free)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc

Present passive

3rd person singular present passive of root `muc` with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: The implied subject is 'one'.