महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-277, verse-37

सुखदुःखे समे यस्य लाभालाभौ जयाजयौ ।
इच्छाद्वेषौ भयोद्वेगौ सर्वथा मुक्त एव सः ॥३७॥

37. sukhaduḥkhe same yasya lābhālābhau jayājayau ,
icchādveṣau bhayodvegau sarvathā mukta eva saḥ.

37. sukhaduḥkhe same yasya lābhālābhau jayājayau
icchādveṣau bhayodvegau sarvathā muktaḥ eva saḥ

37. yasya sukhaduḥkhe same lābhālābhau jayājayau
icchādveṣau bhayodvegau sarvathā saḥ muktaḥ eva

37. He for whom joy and sorrow, gain and loss, victory and defeat, desire and aversion, and fear and agitation are all alike, he is utterly liberated (mokṣa) in every respect.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखदुःखे (sukhaduḥkhe) - joy and sorrow

• समे (same) - equal, alike

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• लाभालाभौ (lābhālābhau) - gain and loss

• जयाजयौ (jayājayau) - victory and defeat

• इच्छाद्वेषौ (icchādveṣau) - desire and hatred/aversion

• भयोद्वेगौ (bhayodvegau) - fear and agitation/anxiety

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, entirely, completely

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, released

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

सुखदुःखे (sukhaduḥkhe) - joy and sorrow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of sukhaduḥkha

sukhaduḥkha - pleasure and pain, happiness and sorrow

Compound of `sukha` and `duḥkha`.

Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)

• sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate of `yasya` (understood `bhavati` or `syāt`).

समे (same) - equal, alike

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of sama

sama - equal, similar, same, uniform, level

Note: Agrees with `sukhaduḥkhe`. Applies to all subsequent dual compounds conceptually.

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to `saḥ` (he).

लाभालाभौ (lābhālābhau) - gain and loss

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of lābhālābha

lābhālābha - gain and no-gain, profit and loss

Dvandva compound of `lābha` and `alābha`.

Compound type : dvandva (lābha+alābha)

• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  From root `labh` (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• alābha – no gain, loss, failure
  noun (masculine)
  Negative compound of `a` + `lābha`

जयाजयौ (jayājayau) - victory and defeat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jayājaya

jayājaya - victory and defeat, success and failure

Dvandva compound of `jaya` and `ajaya`.

Compound type : dvandva (jaya+ajaya)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From root `ji` (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ajaya – no victory, defeat, unconquered
  noun (masculine)
  Negative compound of `a` + `jaya`

इच्छाद्वेषौ (icchādveṣau) - desire and hatred/aversion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of icchādveṣa

icchādveṣa - desire and hatred/aversion

Dvandva compound of `icchā` and `dveṣa`.

Compound type : dvandva (icchā+dveṣa)

• icchā – wish, desire, inclination
  noun (feminine)
  From root `iṣ` (to wish)
  Root: iṣ (class 4)
• dveṣa – hatred, dislike, aversion
  noun (masculine)
  From root `dviṣ` (to hate)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

भयोद्वेगौ (bhayodvegau) - fear and agitation/anxiety

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhayodvega

bhayodvega - fear and agitation/anxiety

Dvandva compound of `bhaya` and `udvega`.

Compound type : dvandva (bhaya+udvega)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  From root `bhī` (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• udvega – agitation, anxiety, alarm, distress
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vij` (to tremble) with prefix `ud`
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, entirely, completely

(indeclinable)

Formed from `sarva` (all) with the suffix `thā` (in that manner).

Note: Adverbial.

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - liberated, released, set free, escaped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `muc` (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Functions here as a noun or adjective.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the subject of the sentence.