महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-277, verse-39

वलीपलितसंयोगं कार्श्यं वैवर्ण्यमेव च ।
कुब्जभावं च जरया यः पश्यति स मुच्यते ॥३९॥

39. valīpalitasaṁyogaṁ kārśyaṁ vaivarṇyameva ca ,
kubjabhāvaṁ ca jarayā yaḥ paśyati sa mucyate.

39. valīpalitasaṃyogaṃ kārśyaṃ vaivarṇyam eva ca
kubjabhāvaṃ ca jarayā yaḥ paśyati saḥ mucyate

39. yaḥ jarayā valīpalitasaṃyogaṃ kārśyaṃ vaivarṇyam
eva ca kubjabhāvaṃ ca paśyati saḥ mucyate

39. Whoever observes the union of wrinkles and graying hair, emaciation, discoloration, and a hunchbacked posture due to old age, that person becomes liberated (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• वलीपलितसंयोगं (valīpalitasaṁyogaṁ) - the combination of wrinkles and gray hair

• कार्श्यं (kārśyaṁ) - emaciation, thinness, leanness

• वैवर्ण्यम् (vaivarṇyam) - discoloration, loss of color

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुब्जभावं (kubjabhāvaṁ) - the state of being hunchbacked, stooping posture

• च (ca) - and, also

• जरया (jarayā) - by old age, with decrepitude

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, observes

• सः (saḥ) - he, that person

• मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released

Words meanings and morphology

वलीपलितसंयोगं (valīpalitasaṁyogaṁ) - the combination of wrinkles and gray hair

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of valīpalitasaṃyoga

valīpalitasaṁyoga - combination of wrinkles and gray hair

Compound type : tatpurusha (valī+palita+saṃyoga)

• valī – wrinkle, fold
  noun (feminine)
• palita – grayed, gray hair, hoariness
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pal' (to go, move, shake) or referring to grayness (palita).
  Root: pal (class 1)
• saṃyoga – union, conjunction, combination
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

कार्श्यं (kārśyaṁ) - emaciation, thinness, leanness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārśya

kārśya - emaciation, thinness

Derived from 'kṛśa' (thin, emaciated) + 'ya' suffix.

वैवर्ण्यम् (vaivarṇyam) - discoloration, loss of color

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaivarṇya

vaivarṇya - discoloration, paleness

Derived from 'vivarṇa' (colorless, pale) + 'ya' suffix.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुब्जभावं (kubjabhāvaṁ) - the state of being hunchbacked, stooping posture

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kubjabhāva

kubjabhāva - state of being hunchbacked

Compound type : tatpurusha (kubja+bhāva)

• kubja – hunchbacked, bent, crooked
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, existence, feeling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, exist).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जरया (jarayā) - by old age, with decrepitude

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jarā

jarā - old age, decay, decrepitude

Derived from root 'jṝ' (to waste away, grow old).

Root: jṝ (class 9)

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, observes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paś

Root 'dṛś' (to see) changes to 'paś' in present tense forms.

Root: dṛś (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, that person

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)