महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-277, verse-35
क्षौमं च कुशचीरं च कौशेयं वल्कलानि च ।
आविकं चर्म च समं यस्य स्यान्मुक्त एव सः ॥३५॥
आविकं चर्म च समं यस्य स्यान्मुक्त एव सः ॥३५॥
35. kṣaumaṁ ca kuśacīraṁ ca kauśeyaṁ valkalāni ca ,
āvikaṁ carma ca samaṁ yasya syānmukta eva saḥ.
āvikaṁ carma ca samaṁ yasya syānmukta eva saḥ.
35.
kṣaumam ca kuśacīram ca kauśeyam valkalāni ca
āvikam carma ca samam yasya syāt muktaḥ eva saḥ
āvikam carma ca samam yasya syāt muktaḥ eva saḥ
35.
yasya kṣaumam ca kuśacīram ca kauśeyam valkalāni
ca āvikam carma ca samam syāt saḥ muktaḥ eva
ca āvikam carma ca samam syāt saḥ muktaḥ eva
35.
He who regards linen, garments made of kuśa grass, silk, bark clothes, wool, and animal hides all as the same, he is truly a liberated (mokṣa) one.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षौमम् (kṣaumam) - linen, silk cloth
- च (ca) - and
- कुशचीरम् (kuśacīram) - garment of kuśa grass
- च (ca) - and
- कौशेयम् (kauśeyam) - silk cloth
- वल्कलानि (valkalāni) - bark garments
- च (ca) - and
- आविकम् (āvikam) - woolen cloth, sheep's wool
- चर्म (carma) - skin, hide
- च (ca) - and
- समम् (samam) - equal, same, uniform
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, is
- मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, released
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
Words meanings and morphology
क्षौमम् (kṣaumam) - linen, silk cloth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣauma
kṣauma - a linen or silken cloth
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter. Context implies nominative for a list of items being equal.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कुशचीरम् (kuśacīram) - garment of kuśa grass
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśacīra
kuśacīra - a garment made of kuśa grass
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuśa+cīra)
- kuśa – kuśa grass (Poa cynosuroides), a sacred grass
noun (masculine) - cīra – a strip of cloth, a garment, bark-garment
noun (neuter)
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter. Context implies nominative for a list of items being equal.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कौशेयम् (kauśeyam) - silk cloth
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kauśeya
kauśeya - silken, a silken garment
Derived from `kośa` (cocoon)
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter. Context implies nominative for a list of items being equal.
वल्कलानि (valkalāni) - bark garments
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of valkala
valkala - the bark of a tree (especially as clothing for ascetics)
Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter. Context implies nominative for a list of items being equal.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आविकम् (āvikam) - woolen cloth, sheep's wool
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āvika
āvika - woolen, made of sheep's wool, a woolen garment
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter. Context implies nominative for a list of items being equal.
चर्म (carma) - skin, hide
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of carman
carman - skin, hide, leather
Root: cṛ
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter. Context implies nominative for a list of items being equal.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समम् (samam) - equal, same, uniform
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - equal, similar, same, uniform, level
Note: Qualifies the preceding nouns. Also adverbially "equally".
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to `saḥ` (he).
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
optative mood
3rd person singular optative active of root `as`
Root: as (class 2)
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, released
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, set free, escaped
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `muc` (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Functions here as a noun or adjective describing `saḥ`.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the subject of the sentence.