महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-277, verse-41

गतानृषींस्तथा देवानसुरांश्च तथा गतान् ।
लोकादस्मात्परं लोकं यः पश्यति स मुच्यते ॥४१॥

41. gatānṛṣīṁstathā devānasurāṁśca tathā gatān ,
lokādasmātparaṁ lokaṁ yaḥ paśyati sa mucyate.

41. gatān ṛṣīn tathā devān asurān ca tathā gatān
lokāt asmāt param lokam yaḥ paśyati saḥ mucyate

41. yaḥ gatān ṛṣīn tathā devān asurān ca tathā gatān
asmāt lokāt param lokam paśyati saḥ mucyate

41. Whoever observes the sages, gods, and demons who have departed from this world to other realms, that person becomes liberated (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• गतान् (gatān) - departed, gone, passed away

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers, inspired poets

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

• देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

• असुरान् (asurān) - demons, anti-gods

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

• गतान् (gatān) - Referring to the gods and demons mentioned previously. (departed, gone, passed away)

• लोकात् (lokāt) - from the world, from a realm

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• परम् (param) - other, another, supreme

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, observes

• सः (saḥ) - he, that person

• मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released

Words meanings and morphology

गतान् (gatān) - departed, gone, passed away

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, past (past participle)

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers, inspired poets

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

देवान् (devān) - gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

असुरान् (asurān) - demons, anti-gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, anti-god, mighty one

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

गतान् (gatān) - Referring to the gods and demons mentioned previously. (departed, gone, passed away)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, past (past participle)

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

लोकात् (lokāt) - from the world, from a realm

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

परम् (param) - other, another, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, next, supreme

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, observes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paś

Root 'dṛś' (to see) changes to 'paś' in present tense forms.

Root: dṛś (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, that person

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)