महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-277, verse-13
मुक्ता वीतभया लोके चरन्ति सुखिनो नराः ।
सक्तभावा विनश्यन्ति नरास्तत्र न संशयः ॥१३॥
सक्तभावा विनश्यन्ति नरास्तत्र न संशयः ॥१३॥
13. muktā vītabhayā loke caranti sukhino narāḥ ,
saktabhāvā vinaśyanti narāstatra na saṁśayaḥ.
saktabhāvā vinaśyanti narāstatra na saṁśayaḥ.
13.
muktāḥ vītabhayāḥ loke caranti sukhinaḥ narāḥ
saktbhāvāḥ vinaśyanti narāḥ tatra na saṃśayaḥ
saktbhāvāḥ vinaśyanti narāḥ tatra na saṃśayaḥ
13.
muktāḥ vītabhayāḥ sukhinaḥ narāḥ loke caranti
saktbhāvāḥ narāḥ vinaśyanti tatra na saṃśayaḥ
saktbhāvāḥ narāḥ vinaśyanti tatra na saṃśayaḥ
13.
People who are liberated (muktaḥ) and fearless live happily in the world. But people who are attached (saktbhāvāḥ) surely perish; there is no doubt about this.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - those who are liberated (mokṣa) (liberated, released, free)
- वीतभयाः (vītabhayāḥ) - fearless, free from fear
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in this world
- चरन्ति (caranti) - they move, they wander, they act
- सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happy, joyous
- नराः (narāḥ) - people, men, human beings
- सक्त्भावाः (saktbhāvāḥ) - those whose nature is attached, attached beings
- विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish, they are destroyed
- नराः (narāḥ) - people, men, human beings
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that case
- न (na) - not
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
Words meanings and morphology
मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - those who are liberated (mokṣa) (liberated, released, free)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, free, discharged
Past Passive Participle
Root: muc (class 6)
वीतभयाः (vītabhayāḥ) - fearless, free from fear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vītabhaya
vītabhaya - fearless, free from fear
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vīta+bhaya)
- vīta – gone, departed, passed away
participle
Past Passive Participle
Root: i (class 2) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in this world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
चरन्ति (caranti) - they move, they wander, they act
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happy, joyous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhin
sukhin - happy, joyous, comfortable
नराः (narāḥ) - people, men, human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
सक्त्भावाः (saktbhāvāḥ) - those whose nature is attached, attached beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saktbhāva
saktbhāva - attached nature, attachment
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sakta+bhāva)
- sakta – attached, clinging, connected
participle
Past Passive Participle
Root: sañj (class 1) - bhāva – state of being, nature, feeling, disposition, existence
noun (masculine)
विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish, they are destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of naś
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
नराः (narāḥ) - people, men, human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that case
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty