महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-277, verse-47

तत्तस्य वचनं श्रुत्वा सम्यक्स पृथिवीपतिः ।
मोक्षजैश्च गुणैर्युक्तः पालयामास च प्रजाः ॥४७॥

47. tattasya vacanaṁ śrutvā samyaksa pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
mokṣajaiśca guṇairyuktaḥ pālayāmāsa ca prajāḥ.

47. tat tasya vacanam śrutvā samyak saḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
mokṣajaiḥ ca guṇaiḥ yuktaḥ pālayāmāsa ca prajāḥ

47. saḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ tat tasya vacanam samyak śrutvā
mokṣajaiḥ guṇaiḥ ca yuktaḥ prajāḥ ca pālayāmāsa

47. Having properly heard his words, that king, endowed with virtues stemming from liberation (mokṣa), protected the people.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (advice) (that, therefore)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (the speaker's) words (his, its, of that)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, advice

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, correctly

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• मोक्षजैः (mokṣajaiḥ) - with virtues stemming from liberation (by those born of liberation, related to liberation)

• च (ca) - and, also

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with virtues

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected

• पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - he protected, he ruled

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the people (of his kingdom) (subjects, people, offspring)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (advice) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tat

tat - that, it, therefore

Note: Refers to the advice given earlier in the narrative.

तस्य (tasya) - his (the speaker's) words (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that, it

Note: Refers to the male speaker of the advice.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, advice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, speech, advice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of the absolutive 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root śru + suffix ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, well, correctly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'śrutvā'.

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'pṛthivīpatiḥ'.

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the main verb 'pālayāmāsa'.

मोक्षजैः (mokṣajaiḥ) - with virtues stemming from liberation (by those born of liberation, related to liberation)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mokṣaja

mokṣaja - born of liberation, related to liberation

Compound type : tatpurusha (mokṣa+ja)

• mokṣa – liberation, emancipation, freedom
  noun (masculine)
  root muc + ghañ
  Root: muc (class 6)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  root jan + ḍa
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'guṇaiḥ'. Refers to qualities that are consequences or aspects of spiritual liberation.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute

Note: Used with 'yuktaḥ' to mean 'endowed with qualities'.

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged, proper

Past Passive Participle

root yuj + kta

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛthivīpatiḥ'.

पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - he protected, he ruled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pālaya

periphrastic perfect

causative stem of root pā + āmāsa, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, with 'pṛthivīpatiḥ' as its subject.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the people (of his kingdom) (subjects, people, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, subjects, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of the verb 'pālayāmāsa'.