महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-276, verse-56

तथाशीला हि राजानः सर्वान्विषयवासिनः ।
श्रेयसा योजयन्त्याशु श्रेयसि प्रत्युपस्थिते ॥५६॥

56. tathāśīlā hi rājānaḥ sarvānviṣayavāsinaḥ ,
śreyasā yojayantyāśu śreyasi pratyupasthite.

56. tathāśīlāḥ hi rājānaḥ sarvān viṣayavāsinaḥ
śreyasā yojayanti āśu śreyasi pratyupasthite

56. hi tathāśīlāḥ rājānaḥ śreyasi pratyupasthite
sarvān viṣayavāsinaḥ āśu śreyasā yojayanti

56. For kings of such a character (as described above) swiftly connect all the inhabitants of their realm with prosperity when that prosperity is at hand.

Words meanings summery:

• तथाशीलाः (tathāśīlāḥ) - of such a character (of such a character, of such a nature)

• हि (hi) - for (introducing an explanation) (indeed, for, because, surely)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• विषयवासिनः (viṣayavāsinaḥ) - inhabitants of their realm (inhabitants of the country/realm, subjects)

• श्रेयसा (śreyasā) - with prosperity (with welfare, with prosperity, by means of good)

• योजयन्ति (yojayanti) - they connect (they connect, they join, they unite, they employ, they endow)

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• श्रेयसि (śreyasi) - in prosperity (in welfare, in prosperity, in the good)

• प्रत्युपस्थिते (pratyupasthite) - when (prosperity) is at hand (when present, when at hand, when imminent, when manifested)

Words meanings and morphology

तथाशीलाः (tathāśīlāḥ) - of such a character (of such a character, of such a nature)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tathāśīla

tathāśīla - of such a character, having such a nature or disposition

Compound of 'tathā' (thus, so) and 'śīla' (character, nature).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tathā+śīla)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• śīla – character, nature, habit, conduct, virtue
  noun (neuter)

हि (hi) - for (introducing an explanation) (indeed, for, because, surely)

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

विषयवासिनः (viṣayavāsinaḥ) - inhabitants of their realm (inhabitants of the country/realm, subjects)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣayavāsin

viṣayavāsin - inhabitant of a country, resident, subject

Compound of 'viṣaya' (country, realm, object of sense) and 'vāsin' (dweller, inhabitant).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣaya+vāsin)

• viṣaya – realm, domain, country, object of sense, subject matter
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, resident
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

श्रेयसा (śreyasā) - with prosperity (with welfare, with prosperity, by means of good)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, prosperity, good, excellence, bliss

Comparative form of 'śrī' (fortune, prosperity), used as a noun.

योजयन्ति (yojayanti) - they connect (they connect, they join, they unite, they employ, they endow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yuj

Causative form of root 'yuj' (to join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

आशु (āśu) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Can function as an adjective or adverb.

श्रेयसि (śreyasi) - in prosperity (in welfare, in prosperity, in the good)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, prosperity, good, excellence, bliss

Comparative form of 'śrī' (fortune, prosperity), used as a noun.

प्रत्युपस्थिते (pratyupasthite) - when (prosperity) is at hand (when present, when at hand, when imminent, when manifested)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pratyupasthita

pratyupasthita - present, at hand, arrived, imminent, manifest

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'sthā' (to stand) with upasargas 'prati' and 'upa'.

Prefixes: prati+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, indicating 'when it is present'.