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12,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-9

नारदस्त्वब्रवीत्काले धर्मात्मानं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
विचार्य मुनिभिः सार्धं तत्कालसदृशं वचः ॥९॥
9. nāradastvabravītkāle dharmātmānaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
vicārya munibhiḥ sārdhaṁ tatkālasadṛśaṁ vacaḥ.
9. nāradaḥ tu abravīt kāle dharmātmānam yudhiṣṭhiram
vicārya munibhiḥ sārdham tat-kāla-sadṛśam vacaḥ
9. nāradaḥ munibhiḥ sārdham vicārya kāle dharmātmānam
yudhiṣṭhiram tat-kāla-sadṛśam vacaḥ tu abravīt
9. But Narada, having deliberated with the sages, spoke opportune words appropriate for that moment to Yudhishthira, the righteous-souled one, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) was righteousness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
  • काले (kāle) - at the proper time, opportunely
  • धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - the righteous-souled one, one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness
  • युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira
  • विचार्य (vicārya) - having deliberated, having considered
  • मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - with the sages, by the sages
  • सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with
  • तत्-काल-सदृशम् (tat-kāla-sadṛśam) - appropriate for that time, suitable for that moment
  • वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Narada (a divine sage, known as a messenger and musician)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru
Root: bru (class 2)
काले (kāle) - at the proper time, opportunely
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, opportune moment
धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - the righteous-souled one, one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious, one whose soul (ātman) is intrinsic nature (dharma)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, justice
    noun (masculine)
  • ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiram'.
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (the eldest of the Pandava brothers in the Mahabharata)
विचार्य (vicārya) - having deliberated, having considered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with the suffix -ya after the root 'car' with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - with the sages, by the sages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, contemplative, wise man
सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
तत्-काल-सदृशम् (tat-kāla-sadṛśam) - appropriate for that time, suitable for that moment
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tat-kāla-sadṛśa
tat-kāla-sadṛśa - appropriate for that time, suitable for that moment
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+kāla+sadṛśa)
  • tad – that, that one
    pronoun (neuter)
  • kāla – time, season
    noun (masculine)
  • sadṛśa – similar, like, appropriate, fitting
    adjective
Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, utterance, statement