महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-1, verse-15
सौभद्रं द्रौपदेयांश्च घातयित्वा प्रियान्सुतान् ।
जयोऽयमजयाकारो भगवन्प्रतिभाति मे ॥१५॥
जयोऽयमजयाकारो भगवन्प्रतिभाति मे ॥१५॥
15. saubhadraṁ draupadeyāṁśca ghātayitvā priyānsutān ,
jayo'yamajayākāro bhagavanpratibhāti me.
jayo'yamajayākāro bhagavanpratibhāti me.
15.
saubhadram draupadeyān ca ghātayitvā priyān sutān
jayaḥ ayam ajaya-ākāraḥ bhagavan pratibhāti me
jayaḥ ayam ajaya-ākāraḥ bhagavan pratibhāti me
15.
bhagavan,
saubhadram draupadeyān ca priyān sutān ghātayitvā,
ayam jayaḥ me ajaya-ākāraḥ pratibhāti.
saubhadram draupadeyān ca priyān sutān ghātayitvā,
ayam jayaḥ me ajaya-ākāraḥ pratibhāti.
15.
O Lord, after having caused the death of Abhimanyu (Saubhadra) and Draupadi's dear sons, this victory appears to me as a defeat.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu (the son of Subhadra) (Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra))
- द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - Draupadi's sons
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having caused to be killed
- प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved, favorite
- सुतान् (sutān) - sons
- जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph
- अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
- अजय-आकारः (ajaya-ākāraḥ) - having the form of defeat, appearing as defeat
- भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord, O venerable one
- प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth
- मे (me) - to me, my
Words meanings and morphology
सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu (the son of Subhadra) (Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
Derived from 'subhadrā' (Subhadra) meaning 'son of Subhadra'.
द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - Draupadi's sons
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi
Derived from 'draupadī' (Draupadi) meaning 'son of Draupadi'.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having caused to be killed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) of Causative
Derived from the causative stem 'ghātaya' of the root 'han' (to kill).
Root: han (class 2)
प्रियान् (priyān) - dear, beloved, favorite
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of priya
priya - dear, beloved, favorite, pleasing
सुतान् (sutān) - sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child
From the root 'sū' (to beget, produce).
Root: sū (class 2)
जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest
From the root 'ji' (to conquer, win).
Root: ji (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
अजय-आकारः (ajaya-ākāraḥ) - having the form of defeat, appearing as defeat
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajaya-ākāra
ajaya-ākāra - having the form of defeat, appearing as defeat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ajaya+ākāra)
- ajaya – defeat, non-victory
noun (masculine)
Negative particle 'a' + 'jaya' (victory).
Prefix: a - ākāra – form, appearance, shape, aspect
noun (masculine)
From 'ā-kṛ' (to make, do) with suffix 'a'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord, O venerable one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - Lord, venerable, divine, fortunate
प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pratibhā
Prefix: prati
Root: bhā (class 2)
मे (me) - to me, my
(pronoun)
singular of mad
mad - I