महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कृतोदकास्ते सुहृदां सर्वेषां पाण्डुनन्दनाः ।
विदुरो धृतराष्ट्रश्च सर्वाश्च भरतस्त्रियः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
kṛtodakāste suhṛdāṁ sarveṣāṁ pāṇḍunandanāḥ ,
viduro dhṛtarāṣṭraśca sarvāśca bharatastriyaḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca kṛtodakāḥ te suhṛdām sarveṣām
pāṇḍunandanāḥ viduraḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca sarvāḥ ca bharatastriyaḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca te pāṇḍunandanāḥ viduraḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
ca sarvāḥ bharatastriyaḥ ca sarveṣām suhṛdām kṛtodakāḥ

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: The sons of Pāṇḍu, Vidura, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and all the women of the Bhārata lineage performed the water libations for all their friends.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• कृतोदकाः (kṛtodakāḥ) - having offered water libations

• ते (te) - those

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, for friends

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

• पाण्डुनन्दनाः (pāṇḍunandanāḥ) - sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• च (ca) - and

• भरतस्त्रियः (bharatastriyaḥ) - women of the Bhārata lineage

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, the narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Formed from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कृतोदकाः (kṛtodakāḥ) - having offered water libations

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtodaka

kṛtodaka - one who has offered water (libations)

From kṛta + udaka

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+udaka)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍavas, Vidura, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and Bhārata women.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas and others.

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, for friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted

From su + hṛd

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'good', 'well'
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: For the benefit of friends.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `suhṛdām`.

पाण्डुनन्दनाः (pāṇḍunandanāḥ) - sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu + nandana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand
  Root: nand (class 1)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in Mahābhārata)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king in Mahābhārata)

From dhṛta + rāṣṭra

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `bharatastriyaḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भरतस्त्रियः (bharatastriyaḥ) - women of the Bhārata lineage

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bharatastrī

bharatastrī - Bhārata woman

From bharata + strī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+strī)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• strī – woman, wife, female
  noun (feminine)