महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-36

न चैव विवृतो मन्त्रः पृथायास्तस्य वा मुने ।
अथ शूरो महेष्वासः पार्थेनासौ निपातितः ॥३६॥

36. na caiva vivṛto mantraḥ pṛthāyāstasya vā mune ,
atha śūro maheṣvāsaḥ pārthenāsau nipātitaḥ.

36. na ca eva vivṛtaḥ mantraḥ pṛthāyāḥ tasya vā mune |
atha śūraḥ mahā-iṣv-āsaḥ pār-thena asau nipātitaḥ

36. mune ca eva pṛthāyāḥ vā tasya mantraḥ na vivṛtaḥ
atha śūraḥ mahā-iṣv-āsaḥ asau pār-thena nipātitaḥ

36. And indeed, that secret counsel (mantra) of Pṛthā or his was not revealed, O sage. Then that valiant great archer was slain by Arjuna (Pārtha).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• विवृतः (vivṛtaḥ) - revealed, disclosed, uncovered

• मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - secret counsel, plan (hymn, sacred utterance, counsel, secret plan)

• पृथायाः (pṛthāyāḥ) - of Pṛthā

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• वा (vā) - or, optionally

• मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic

• अथ (atha) - then, now, therefore

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, warrior, brave man

• महा-इष्व्-आसः (mahā-iṣv-āsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow

• पार्-थेन (pār-thena) - by Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• असौ (asau) - that one, he

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - slain, brought down, caused to fall

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

विवृतः (vivṛtaḥ) - revealed, disclosed, uncovered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivṛta

vivṛta - revealed, disclosed, uncovered, open

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - secret counsel, plan (hymn, sacred utterance, counsel, secret plan)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantra

mantra - hymn, sacred utterance, incantation, counsel, advice, secret, plan

Root: man (class 4)

पृथायाः (pṛthāyāḥ) - of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (Kuntī's original name)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वा (vā) - or, optionally

(indeclinable)

मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, saint

अथ (atha) - then, now, therefore

(indeclinable)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, warrior, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant

महा-इष्व्-आसः (mahā-iṣv-āsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-iṣv-āsa

mahā-iṣv-āsa - great archer, one having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – bow, thrower
  noun (masculine)

पार्-थेन (pār-thena) - by Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pār-tha

pār-tha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā by adding -aṇ suffix.

असौ (asau) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - slain, brought down, caused to fall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - slain, brought down, caused to fall, overthrown

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative of root 'pat' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)