महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-1, verse-7
प्रतिगृह्य ततः पूजां तत्कालसदृशीं तदा ।
पर्युपासन्यथान्यायं परिवार्य युधिष्ठिरम् ॥७॥
पर्युपासन्यथान्यायं परिवार्य युधिष्ठिरम् ॥७॥
7. pratigṛhya tataḥ pūjāṁ tatkālasadṛśīṁ tadā ,
paryupāsanyathānyāyaṁ parivārya yudhiṣṭhiram.
paryupāsanyathānyāyaṁ parivārya yudhiṣṭhiram.
7.
pratigṛhya tataḥ pūjām tatkālasadṛśīm tadā
paryupāsan yathānyāyaṃ parivārya yudhiṣṭhiram
paryupāsan yathānyāyaṃ parivārya yudhiṣṭhiram
7.
tataḥ tadā tatkālasadṛśīm pūjām pratigṛhya
yudhiṣṭhiram parivārya yathānyāyaṃ paryupāsan
yudhiṣṭhiram parivārya yathānyāyaṃ paryupāsan
7.
Then, having accepted the honor (pūjām) appropriate for that moment, they properly attended upon Yudhishthira, surrounding him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted (having received, having accepted, having taken)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)
- पूजाम् (pūjām) - the honor (pūjām) (honor, worship, respect)
- तत्कालसदृशीम् (tatkālasadṛśīm) - appropriate for that moment (appropriate for that time, suitable for the occasion)
- तदा (tadā) - at that moment, then (then, at that time)
- पर्युपासन् (paryupāsan) - they attended upon, they sat around (they attended upon, they sat around, they served)
- यथान्यायं (yathānyāyaṁ) - properly (according to justice, properly, duly, lawfully)
- परिवार्य (parivārya) - surrounding (him) (having surrounded, having encircled)
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (firm in battle))
Words meanings and morphology
प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted (having received, having accepted, having taken)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root 'grah' (to seize, take) with prefix 'prati' and suffix 'ya'
Prefix: prati
Root: grah (class 9)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)
(indeclinable)
Ablative of 'tad', used adverbially
पूजाम् (pūjām) - the honor (pūjām) (honor, worship, respect)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā
pūjā - honor, worship, respect, adoration
From root 'pūj' (to honor, worship)
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Object of 'pratigṛhya'
तत्कालसदृशीम् (tatkālasadṛśīm) - appropriate for that moment (appropriate for that time, suitable for the occasion)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tatkālasadṛśī
tatkālasadṛśī - suitable for that time, timely, appropriate for the occasion
Compound of 'tatkāla' (that time) and 'sadṛśī' (similar, suitable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tad+kāla+sadṛśa)
- tad – that
pronoun - kāla – time, season
noun (masculine) - sadṛśa – like, similar, equal, suitable
adjective
From prefix 'sa' (with) and root 'dṛś' (to see)
Prefix: sa
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - at that moment, then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivation from 'tad'
पर्युपासन् (paryupāsan) - they attended upon, they sat around (they attended upon, they sat around, they served)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryupās
Imperfect Active, 3rd person plural
From root 'ās' (to sit) with prefixes 'pari' (around) and 'upa' (near)
Prefixes: pari+upa
Root: ās (class 2)
यथान्यायं (yathānyāyaṁ) - properly (according to justice, properly, duly, lawfully)
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound: 'yathā' (as, according to) + 'nyāya' (rule, justice)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - nyāya – rule, justice, method
noun (masculine)
From 'ni' + 'ā' + 'i' (to go)
Prefixes: ni+ā
Root: i (class 2)
परिवार्य (parivārya) - surrounding (him) (having surrounded, having encircled)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) with prefix 'pari' and suffix 'ya'
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (firm in battle))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pandava brother
Bahuvrihi compound 'yudhi' (in battle, locative of 'yudh') + 'sthira' (firm)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudh+sthira)
- yudh – battle, fight
noun (feminine)
Root verb 'yudh' (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4) - sthira – firm, steady, stable
adjective
From root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)