महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-39

सभायां क्लिश्यमानस्य धार्तराष्ट्रैर्दुरात्मभिः ।
सहसोत्पतितः क्रोधः कर्णं दृष्ट्वा प्रशाम्यति ॥३९॥

39. sabhāyāṁ kliśyamānasya dhārtarāṣṭrairdurātmabhiḥ ,
sahasotpatitaḥ krodhaḥ karṇaṁ dṛṣṭvā praśāmyati.

39. sabhāyām kliśyamānasya dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ dur-āt-mabhiḥ
| sahasā utpatitaḥ krodhaḥ karṇam dṛṣṭvā pra-śāmyati

39. dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ dur-āt-mabhiḥ sabhāyām kliśyamānasya
(mama) sahasā utpatitaḥ krodhaḥ karṇam dṛṣṭvā pra-śāmyati

39. My anger, which suddenly arose while I was being tormented in the assembly by the wicked Dhārtarāṣṭras, subsides upon seeing Karṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the gathering

• क्लिश्यमानस्य (kliśyamānasya) - of one being tormented, of one suffering

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the Dhārtarāṣṭras

• दुर्-आत्-मभिः (dur-āt-mabhiḥ) - by the wicked, by the evil-minded

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

• उत्पतितः (utpatitaḥ) - arisen, sprung up, flown up

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• प्र-शाम्यति (pra-śāmyati) - subsides, calms down, becomes quiet

Words meanings and morphology

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the gathering

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, gathering, council, court, hall

क्लिश्यमानस्य (kliśyamānasya) - of one being tormented, of one suffering

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - being tormented, being afflicted, suffering

Present Passive Participle

Present Passive Participle of root 'kliś' (to torment, to suffer).

Root: kliś (class 9)

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the Dhārtarāṣṭras

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a Kuru prince)

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

दुर्-आत्-मभिः (dur-āt-mabhiḥ) - by the wicked, by the evil-minded

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dur-āt-man

dur-āt-man - wicked, evil-minded, vile person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  prefix
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind
  noun (masculine)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

(indeclinable)

उत्पतितः (utpatitaḥ) - arisen, sprung up, flown up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpatita

utpatita - arisen, sprung up, flown up, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krudh (class 4)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name, a hero of the Mahābhārata)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्र-शाम्यति (pra-śāmyati) - subsides, calms down, becomes quiet

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-śam

Present

Root 'śam' with prefix 'pra', present tense, 3rd person singular active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)