महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-10

भवतो बाहुवीर्येण प्रसादान्माधवस्य च ।
जितेयमवनिः कृत्स्ना धर्मेण च युधिष्ठिर ॥१०॥

10. bhavato bāhuvīryeṇa prasādānmādhavasya ca ,
jiteyamavaniḥ kṛtsnā dharmeṇa ca yudhiṣṭhira.

10. bhavataḥ bāhu-vīryeṇa prasādāt mādhavasya ca
jitā iyam avaniḥ kṛtsnā dharmeṇa ca yudhiṣṭhira

10. yudhiṣṭhira bhavataḥ bāhu-vīryeṇa ca mādhavasya
prasādāt ca dharmeṇa iyam kṛtsnā avaniḥ jitā

10. O Yudhishthira, this entire earth has been conquered by your martial prowess, by the grace of Madhava, and by your adherence to righteousness (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (respectful)

• बाहु-वीर्येण (bāhu-vīryeṇa) - by the strength of arms, by martial prowess

• प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by the grace, by the favor

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Madhava (Vishnu/Krishna)

• च (ca) - and

• जिता (jitā) - conquered, vanquished

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• अवनिः (avaniḥ) - the earth, land

• कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - whole, entire, complete

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by intrinsic nature (dharma), by righteousness

• च (ca) - and

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (a polite second person pronoun/adjective)

बाहु-वीर्येण (bāhu-vīryeṇa) - by the strength of arms, by martial prowess

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bāhu-vīrya

bāhu-vīrya - strength of arms, valor, martial power

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhu+vīrya)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – strength, valor, heroism, energy
  noun (neuter)

प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by the grace, by the favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, clemency, tranquility

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Madhava (Vishnu/Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Madhava (an epithet of Krishna or Vishnu, meaning 'descendant of Madhu' or 'lord of spring')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जिता (jitā) - conquered, vanquished

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ji'.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'avaniḥ'.

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Agrees with 'avaniḥ'.

अवनिः (avaniḥ) - the earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avani

avani - earth, land, ground, world

कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - whole, entire, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, all, complete, perfect

Note: Agrees with 'avaniḥ'.

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by intrinsic nature (dharma), by righteousness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, justice, religious merit

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (the eldest of the Pandava brothers)