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12,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-20

आश्रयो धार्तराष्ट्राणां मानी तीक्ष्णपराक्रमः ।
अमर्षी नित्यसंरम्भी क्षेप्तास्माकं रणे रणे ॥२०॥
20. āśrayo dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ mānī tīkṣṇaparākramaḥ ,
amarṣī nityasaṁrambhī kṣeptāsmākaṁ raṇe raṇe.
20. āśrayaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām mānī tīkṣṇaparākramaḥ
amarṣī nityasaṃrambhī kṣeptā asmākam raṇe raṇe
20. āśrayaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām mānī tīkṣṇaparākramaḥ
amarṣī nityasaṃrambhī asmākam kṣeptā raṇe raṇe
20. He is the support of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, proud, and possessing fierce prowess. Intolerant, constantly furious, he insults us in every battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आश्रयः (āśrayaḥ) - refuge, shelter, support
  • धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • मानी (mānī) - proud, haughty, honorable
  • तीक्ष्णपराक्रमः (tīkṣṇaparākramaḥ) - of fierce prowess, sharp in valor
  • अमर्षी (amarṣī) - intolerant, unforgiving, irritable
  • नित्यसंरम्भी (nityasaṁrambhī) - constantly furious, always eager for conflict
  • क्षेप्ता (kṣeptā) - one who abuses, insults, throws (abuses)
  • अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle (repeated for emphasis, 'in every battle')

Words meanings and morphology

आश्रयः (āśrayaḥ) - refuge, shelter, support
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśraya
āśraya - refuge, shelter, support, dwelling, protection
Prefix: ā
Root: śrī (class 1)
धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra
मानी (mānī) - proud, haughty, honorable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin
mānin - proud, haughty, thinking highly of oneself, respectful
Root: man (class 4)
तीक्ष्णपराक्रमः (tīkṣṇaparākramaḥ) - of fierce prowess, sharp in valor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇaparākrama
tīkṣṇaparākrama - having sharp or fierce prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+parākrama)
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, fierce
    adjective
  • parākrama – valor, prowess, might
    noun (masculine)
अमर्षी (amarṣī) - intolerant, unforgiving, irritable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin
amarṣin - intolerant, impatient, unforgiving, irritable
Prefix: a
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
नित्यसंरम्भी (nityasaṁrambhī) - constantly furious, always eager for conflict
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nityasaṃrambhin
nityasaṁrambhin - constantly furious, always agitated or eager for battle
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nitya+saṃrambha)
  • nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual
    adjective
  • saṃrambha – fury, agitation, vehemence, eagerness
    noun (masculine)
क्षेप्ता (kṣeptā) - one who abuses, insults, throws (abuses)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣeptṛ
kṣeptṛ - one who throws, casts; an abuser, insulter
Agent noun from root kṣip.
Root: kṣip (class 6)
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
रणे (raṇe) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
रणे (raṇe) - in battle (repeated for emphasis, 'in every battle')
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat