महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-28

न हि शक्ष्याम्यहं त्यक्तुं नृपं दुर्योधनं रणे ।
अनार्यं च नृशंसं च कृतघ्नं च हि मे भवेत् ॥२८॥

28. na hi śakṣyāmyahaṁ tyaktuṁ nṛpaṁ duryodhanaṁ raṇe ,
anāryaṁ ca nṛśaṁsaṁ ca kṛtaghnaṁ ca hi me bhavet.

28. na hi śakṣyāmi aham tyaktum nṛpam duryodhanam raṇe
anāryam ca nṛśaṃsam ca kṛtaghnam ca hi me bhavet

28. aham raṇe nṛpam duryodhanam tyaktum na hi śakṣyāmi
hi ca me anāryam nṛśaṃsam kṛtaghnam ca bhavet

28. Indeed, I will not be able to abandon King Duryodhana in battle. It would certainly make me ignoble, cruel, and ungrateful.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up, to forsake

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• अनार्यम् (anāryam) - ignoble, not noble, unworthy

• च (ca) - and

• नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - cruel, savage, wicked

• च (ca) - and

• कृतघ्नम् (kṛtaghnam) - ungrateful, unthankful

• च (ca) - and

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it might become

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I will be able

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak

Future Tense

Root śak, Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Root: śak (class 5)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up, to forsake

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

अनार्यम् (anāryam) - ignoble, not noble, unworthy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anārya

anārya - ignoble, not noble, unworthy, uncivilized

Compound type : tatpurusha (an+ārya)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ārya – noble, honorable, Aryan
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicative nominative, describing the state 'I would become'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - cruel, savage, wicked

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, savage, wicked, mischievous

Note: Predicative nominative, describing the state 'I would become'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतघ्नम् (kṛtaghnam) - ungrateful, unthankful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtaghna

kṛtaghna - ungrateful, unthankful, one who destroys good deeds

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+ghna)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, benefited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ghna – destroying, killing, striking
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicative nominative, describing the state 'I would become'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it might become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood

Root bhū, Optative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Root: bhū (class 1)