महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-23

यं सूतपुत्रं लोकोऽयं राधेयं चाप्यमन्यत ।
स ज्येष्ठपुत्रः कुन्त्या वै भ्रातास्माकं च मातृजः ॥२३॥

23. yaṁ sūtaputraṁ loko'yaṁ rādheyaṁ cāpyamanyata ,
sa jyeṣṭhaputraḥ kuntyā vai bhrātāsmākaṁ ca mātṛjaḥ.

23. yam sūtaputram lokaḥ ayam rādheyam ca api amanyata
saḥ jyeṣṭhaputraḥ kuntyā vai bhrātā asmākam ca mātṛjaḥ

23. ayam lokaḥ yam sūtaputram ca rādheyam api amanyata,
saḥ vai kuntyāḥ jyeṣṭhaputraḥ ca asmākam mātṛjaḥ bhrātā

23. Though this world considered him the son of a charioteer (sūtaputra) and also the son of Rādhā (Rādheya), he is indeed Kuntī's eldest son and our brother, born of our own mother.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - son of a charioteer (sūtaputra)

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world, people

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - son of Rādhā (Rādheya)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - thought, considered, believed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• ज्येष्ठपुत्रः (jyeṣṭhaputraḥ) - eldest son

• कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - of Kuntī

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, assuredly

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

• च (ca) - and, also

• मातृजः (mātṛjaḥ) - born of the mother, mother-born

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - son of a charioteer (sūtaputra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer; one whose father is a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, mankind

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, she, it

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - son of Rādhā (Rādheya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karna's foster mother)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

अमन्यत (amanyata) - thought, considered, believed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ज्येष्ठपुत्रः (jyeṣṭhaputraḥ) - eldest son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭhaputra

jyeṣṭhaputra - eldest son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jyeṣṭha+putra)

• jyeṣṭha – eldest, chief, best
  adjective
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - of Kuntī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī (a proper noun)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, assuredly

(indeclinable)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मातृजः (mātṛjaḥ) - born of the mother, mother-born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātṛja

mātṛja - born from the mother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+ja)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• ja – born from, produced from
  adjective