महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-1, verse-21
शीघ्रास्त्रश्चित्रयोधी च कृती चाद्भुतविक्रमः ।
गूढोत्पन्नः सुतः कुन्त्या भ्रातास्माकं च सोदरः ॥२१॥
गूढोत्पन्नः सुतः कुन्त्या भ्रातास्माकं च सोदरः ॥२१॥
21. śīghrāstraścitrayodhī ca kṛtī cādbhutavikramaḥ ,
gūḍhotpannaḥ sutaḥ kuntyā bhrātāsmākaṁ ca sodaraḥ.
gūḍhotpannaḥ sutaḥ kuntyā bhrātāsmākaṁ ca sodaraḥ.
21.
śīghrāstraḥ citrayodhī ca kṛtī ca adbhutavikramaḥ
gūḍhotpannaḥ sutaḥ kuntyā bhrātā asmākam ca sodaraḥ
gūḍhotpannaḥ sutaḥ kuntyā bhrātā asmākam ca sodaraḥ
21.
śīghrāstraḥ citrayodhī ca kṛtī ca adbhutavikramaḥ
kuntyā gūḍhotpannaḥ sutaḥ ca asmākam sodaraḥ bhrātā
kuntyā gūḍhotpannaḥ sutaḥ ca asmākam sodaraḥ bhrātā
21.
He is swift with his weapons, a wonderful fighter, accomplished, and possesses amazing valor. He is the secretly born son of Kuntī, and our full brother (sodara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शीघ्रास्त्रः (śīghrāstraḥ) - swift in using weapons, having swift weapons
- चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - wonderful fighter, fighting wonderfully
- च (ca) - and, also
- कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skilled, meritorious
- च (ca) - and, also
- अद्भुतविक्रमः (adbhutavikramaḥ) - of amazing valor/prowess
- गूढोत्पन्नः (gūḍhotpannaḥ) - secretly born
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
- कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - of Kuntī
- भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
- अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our
- च (ca) - and, also
- सोदरः (sodaraḥ) - full brother, uterine brother
Words meanings and morphology
शीघ्रास्त्रः (śīghrāstraḥ) - swift in using weapons, having swift weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śīghrāstra
śīghrāstra - swift in weapons; one who uses weapons swiftly
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīghra+astra)
- śīghra – swift, quick, rapid
adjective - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - wonderful fighter, fighting wonderfully
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrayodhin
citrayodhin - one who fights wonderfully or with remarkable skill
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+yodhin)
- citra – wonderful, diverse, remarkable
adjective - yodhin – fighter, warrior
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skilled, meritorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin
kṛtin - accomplished, skilled, meritorious, successful
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अद्भुतविक्रमः (adbhutavikramaḥ) - of amazing valor/prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adbhutavikrama
adbhutavikrama - having astonishing valor or courage
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+vikrama)
- adbhuta – amazing, wonderful, marvelous
adjective - vikrama – valor, prowess, might
noun (masculine)
गूढोत्पन्नः (gūḍhotpannaḥ) - secretly born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gūḍhotpanna
gūḍhotpanna - secretly born or produced
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gūḍha+utpanna)
- gūḍha – hidden, secret, concealed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root guh (to hide).
Root: guh (class 1) - utpanna – born, produced, arisen
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root pad (to go) with prefix ut.
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child
कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - of Kuntī
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kuntī (mother of Pandavas)
भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सोदरः (sodaraḥ) - full brother, uterine brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sodara
sodara - uterine brother, full brother (born of the same womb)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - udara – belly, womb
noun (neuter)