महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-30

सोऽहं निर्जित्य समरे विजयं सहकेशवम् ।
संधास्ये धर्मपुत्रेण पश्चादिति च सोऽब्रवीत् ॥३०॥

30. so'haṁ nirjitya samare vijayaṁ sahakeśavam ,
saṁdhāsye dharmaputreṇa paścāditi ca so'bravīt.

30. saḥ aham nirjitya samare vijayam sahakeśavam
sandhāsye dharmaputreṇa paścāt iti ca saḥ abravīt

30. saḥ aham samare sahakeśavam vijayam nirjitya
dharmaputreṇa paścāt sandhāsye iti ca saḥ abravīt

30. Having conquered Arjuna (Vijaya) along with Krishna (Keśava) in battle, I shall then make peace with Yudhishthira (dharmaputra). And thus, he spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• विजयम् (vijayam) - Arjuna (epithet Vijaya) (Arjuna, the victor, victory)

• सहकेशवम् (sahakeśavam) - together with Krishna (Keśava) (along with Krishna)

• सन्धास्ये (sandhāsye) - I shall make peace, I shall unite

• धर्मपुत्रेण (dharmaputreṇa) - with Yudhishthira (dharmaputra) (by the son of Dharma, with the son of Dharma)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - after, afterwards, later

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root ji with prefix nis

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

विजयम् (vijayam) - Arjuna (epithet Vijaya) (Arjuna, the victor, victory)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conqueror, Arjuna (as an epithet)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

सहकेशवम् (sahakeśavam) - together with Krishna (Keśava) (along with Krishna)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahakeśava

sahakeśava - together with Keśava

Compound type : avyayībhāva (saha+keśava)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix
• keśava – Krishna (epithet 'long-haired' or 'slayer of Keśī')
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'Vijayam'

सन्धास्ये (sandhāsye) - I shall make peace, I shall unite

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of sandhā

Future Tense

Root dhā with prefix sam, Future Middle Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

धर्मपुत्रेण (dharmaputreṇa) - with Yudhishthira (dharmaputra) (by the son of Dharma, with the son of Dharma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma, Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+putra)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - after, afterwards, later

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

Root brū, Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Root: brū (class 2)