महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-33

पञ्चैव हि सुता मातर्भविष्यन्ति हि ते ध्रुवम् ।
सकर्णा वा हते पार्थे सार्जुना वा हते मयि ॥३३॥

33. pañcaiva hi sutā mātarbhaviṣyanti hi te dhruvam ,
sakarṇā vā hate pārthe sārjunā vā hate mayi.

33. pañca eva hi sutāḥ mātar bhaviṣyanti hi te dhruvam
sakarṇāḥ vā hate pārthe sārjunāḥ vā hate mayi

33. mātar te pañca eva sutāḥ hi dhruvam bhaviṣyanti: pārthe hate (sati) vā sakarṇāḥ,
mayi hate (sati) vā sārjunāḥ

33. Indeed, O Mother, you will certainly have five sons: either with Karna, if Arjuna is killed, or with Arjuna, if I am killed.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - Kunti's sons (sons)

• मातर् (mātar) - O Kunti (O mother)

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• ते (te) - your (Kunti's) sons (your, of you)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, firm, constant

• सकर्णाः (sakarṇāḥ) - with Karna, accompanied by Karna, including Karna

• वा (vā) - or

• हते (hate) - if killed (locative absolute) (killed, slain, destroyed)

• पार्थे (pārthe) - Arjuna (son of Pritha/Kunti)

• सार्जुनाः (sārjunāḥ) - with Arjuna, accompanied by Arjuna, including Arjuna

• वा (vā) - or

• हते (hate) - if killed (locative absolute) (killed, slain, destroyed)

• मयि (mayi) - if I (Karna) am killed (locative absolute) (in me, on me, regarding me)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - Kunti's sons (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Past Passive Participle of 'sū' (to beget) used as a noun.

Root: sū (class 2)

मातर् (mātar) - O Kunti (O mother)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (Kunti's) sons (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, firm, constant

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of the neuter nominative/accusative singular form.

सकर्णाः (sakarṇāḥ) - with Karna, accompanied by Karna, including Karna

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sakarṇa

sakarṇa - with Karna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+karṇa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• karṇa – Karna (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'sutāḥ'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

हते (hate) - if killed (locative absolute) (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to kill, strike) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, implying 'when Arjuna is killed'.

पार्थे (pārthe) - Arjuna (son of Pritha/Kunti)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from 'Pṛthā' with 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Used in locative absolute construction: 'pārthe hate' (when Arjuna is killed).

सार्जुनाः (sārjunāḥ) - with Arjuna, accompanied by Arjuna, including Arjuna

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sārjuna

sārjuna - with Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+arjuna)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• arjuna – Arjuna (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'sutāḥ'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

हते (hate) - if killed (locative absolute) (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to kill, strike) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, implying 'when I am killed'.

मयि (mayi) - if I (Karna) am killed (locative absolute) (in me, on me, regarding me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of mad

mad - I

Note: Used in locative absolute construction: 'mayi hate' (when I am killed).