महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-17

द्रौपदी हतपुत्रेयं कृपणा हतबान्धवा ।
अस्मत्प्रियहिते युक्ता भूयः पीडयतीव माम् ॥१७॥

17. draupadī hataputreyaṁ kṛpaṇā hatabāndhavā ,
asmatpriyahite yuktā bhūyaḥ pīḍayatīva mām.

17. draupadī hataputrā iyam kṛpaṇā hatabāndhavā
asmatpriyahite yuktā bhūyaḥ pīḍayati iva mām

17. iyam kṛpaṇā draupadī hataputrā hatabāndhavā
asmatpriyahite yuktā bhūyaḥ mām iva pīḍayati

17. This pitiable Draupadī, who has lost her sons and kinsmen, and who is always devoted to our welfare and benefit, seems to torment me even more.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - The wife of the Pāṇḍavas (daughter of Drupada)

• हतपुत्रा (hataputrā) - one whose sons are slain

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable, miserable, wretched

• हतबान्धवा (hatabāndhavā) - one whose kinsmen are slain

• अस्मत्प्रियहिते (asmatpriyahite) - in our dear benefit, in our welfare

• युक्ता (yuktā) - engaged, devoted, joined, connected

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more, greatly

• पीडयति (pīḍayati) - torments, oppresses, afflicts

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• माम् (mām) - Yudhiṣṭhira (me)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - The wife of the Pāṇḍavas (daughter of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

हतपुत्रा (hataputrā) - one whose sons are slain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hataputra

hataputra - one whose sons are slain

Feminine form of hataputra.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+putra)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Draupadī.

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'idam'.

कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - pitiable, miserable, wretched

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - pitiable, miserable, poor, wretched, helpless

Feminine form of kṛpaṇa.

Note: Qualifies Draupadī.

हतबान्धवा (hatabāndhavā) - one whose kinsmen are slain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hatabāndhava

hatabāndhava - one whose kinsmen or relatives are slain

Feminine form of hatabāndhava.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bāndhava)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Draupadī.

अस्मत्प्रियहिते (asmatpriyahite) - in our dear benefit, in our welfare

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of asmatpriyahita

asmatpriyahita - dear to us and beneficial to us; engaged in our welfare

Locative singular of asmatpriyahita.

Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (asmad+priya+hita)

• asmad – I, me
  pronoun
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare, benefit
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from dhā + kta)
  Past passive participle from root 'dhā' (to place, arrange) with prefix 'hi'.
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to the well-being and benefit of the Pāṇḍavas.

युक्ता (yuktā) - engaged, devoted, joined, connected

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, employed, engaged, devoted, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' (to join, connect).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies Draupadī, meaning 'devoted' or 'engaged in'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more, greatly

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of 'bahu' (much), used as an adverb.

पीडयति (pīḍayati) - torments, oppresses, afflicts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pīḍ

Present tense, third person singular

From root 'pīḍ' (to torment), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing similarity or supposition.

माम् (mām) - Yudhiṣṭhira (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Accusative singular of 'asmad'.