महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-32

सोऽब्रवीन्मातरं धीमान्वेपमानः कृताञ्जलिः ।
प्राप्तान्विषह्यांश्चतुरो न हनिष्यामि ते सुतान् ॥३२॥

32. so'bravīnmātaraṁ dhīmānvepamānaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ ,
prāptānviṣahyāṁścaturo na haniṣyāmi te sutān.

32. saḥ abravīt mātaram dhīmān vepamānaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
prāptān viṣahyān ca caturaḥ na haniṣyāmi te sutān

32. dhīmān saḥ vepamānaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ mātaram abravīt
prāptān viṣahyān ca te caturaḥ sutān na haniṣyāmi

32. Trembling and with folded hands, the wise one said to his mother, 'I will not kill your four sons, who have approached me and are formidable.'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Karna (he, that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• मातरम् (mātaram) - to his mother Kunti (mother)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise Karna (wise, intelligent, thoughtful)

• वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - Karna trembling (due to emotion or the gravity of the situation) (trembling, quivering)

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, showing reverence

• प्राप्तान् (prāptān) - those (sons) who have approached (in battle/confrontation) (having approached, arrived, obtained)

• विषह्यान् (viṣahyān) - the formidable (sons) (invincible, unconquerable, formidable, unbearable)

• च (ca) - and

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - the four younger Pandavas (excluding Arjuna) (four)

• न (na) - not, no

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

• ते (te) - your (mother's) sons (your, of you)

• सुतान् (sutān) - your (Kunti's) sons, the Pandavas (sons)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Karna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मातरम् (mātaram) - to his mother Kunti (mother)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

धीमान् (dhīmān) - the wise Karna (wise, intelligent, thoughtful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful, endowed with wisdom

Derived from 'dhī' (intellect) with 'matup' suffix.

वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - Karna trembling (due to emotion or the gravity of the situation) (trembling, quivering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking, quivering

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root 'vep' (to tremble) with 'śānac' suffix.

Root: vep (class 1)

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, showing reverence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has made a gesture of folded hands (añjali), reverent, respectful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folding of hands (a gesture of reverence or salutation), folded hands
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes Karna.

प्राप्तान् (prāptān) - those (sons) who have approached (in battle/confrontation) (having approached, arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

From 'pra' (prefix) + root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'sutān' (sons).

विषह्यान् (viṣahyān) - the formidable (sons) (invincible, unconquerable, formidable, unbearable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣahya

viṣahya - to be borne, to be endured, endurable, supportable, formidable, unconquerable, difficult to overcome

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From 'vi' (prefix) + root 'sah' (to bear, endure) + 'ṇyat' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sutān' (sons).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - the four younger Pandavas (excluding Arjuna) (four)

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'sutān' (sons).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

ते (te) - your (mother's) sons (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सुतान् (sutān) - your (Kunti's) sons, the Pandavas (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Past Passive Participle of 'sū' (to beget) used as a noun.

Root: sū (class 2)