महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-35

तमेवमुक्त्वा तु पृथा विसृज्योपययौ गृहान् ।
सोऽर्जुनेन हतो वीरो भ्राता भ्रात्रा सहोदरः ॥३५॥

35. tamevamuktvā tu pṛthā visṛjyopayayau gṛhān ,
so'rjunena hato vīro bhrātā bhrātrā sahodaraḥ.

35. tam evam uktvā tu pṛthā visṛjya upayayau gṛhān
saḥ arjunena hataḥ vīraḥ bhrātā bhrātrā sahodaraḥ

35. pṛthā tu tam evam uktvā visṛjya gṛhān upayayau.
saḥ vīraḥ sahodaraḥ bhrātā bhrātrā arjunena hataḥ

35. Having spoken thus to him, Pṛthā (Kunti) dismissed him and returned to her home. That hero, a brother born of the same womb (sahodara), was killed by his brother Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti)

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed Karna (having dismissed, having let go, having abandoned)

• उपययौ (upayayau) - she returned (she went to, she approached)

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to her home (to the houses, to home)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that)

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero Karna (hero, brave, warrior)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - Karna, the brother (brother)

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (Arjuna) (by the brother)

• सहोदरः (sahodaraḥ) - Karna, born from the same womb as Arjuna (born from the same womb, full brother)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'vac' (to speak) + 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (another name for Kunti, mother of Karna and the Pandavas)

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed Karna (having dismissed, having let go, having abandoned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From 'vi' (prefix) + root 'sṛj' (to release, create) + 'lyap' suffix (for absolutive with prefix).

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

उपययौ (upayayau) - she returned (she went to, she approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of upa-yā

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to her home (to the houses, to home)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper noun), white, clear

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to kill, strike) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ' (Karna).

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero Karna (hero, brave, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior, man, chief

Note: Refers to Karna.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - Karna, the brother (brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Karna.

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (Arjuna) (by the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

सहोदरः (sahodaraḥ) - Karna, born from the same womb as Arjuna (born from the same womb, full brother)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahodara

sahodara - born from the same womb, uterine brother, full brother

Compound 'saha' (with) + 'udara' (womb).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+udara)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'bhrātā' (brother Karna).