महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-14

इदं तु मे महद्दुःखं वर्तते हृदि नित्यदा ।
कृत्वा ज्ञातिक्षयमिमं महान्तं लोभकारितम् ॥१४॥

14. idaṁ tu me mahadduḥkhaṁ vartate hṛdi nityadā ,
kṛtvā jñātikṣayamimaṁ mahāntaṁ lobhakāritam.

14. idam tu me mahat duḥkham vartate hṛdi nityadā
kṛtvā jñāti-kṣayam imam mahāntam lobha-kāritam

14. tu,
idam mahat duḥkham me hṛdi nityadā vartate,
imam mahāntam lobha-kāritam jñāti-kṣayam kṛtvā.

14. But this great sorrow (duḥkha) always remains in my heart, for I have caused this immense destruction of relatives, which was motivated by greed.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• मे (me) - to me, my

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

• वर्तते (vartate) - exists, remains, is

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind

• नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly, perpetually

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having caused

• ज्ञाति-क्षयम् (jñāti-kṣayam) - destruction of relatives, ruin of kin

• इमम् (imam) - this, this one

• महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, immense, mighty

• लोभ-कारितम् (lobha-kāritam) - caused by greed, motivated by greed

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I

महत् (mahat) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, mighty

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, distress

वर्तते (vartate) - exists, remains, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, breast

नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having caused

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ज्ञाति-क्षयम् (jñāti-kṣayam) - destruction of relatives, ruin of kin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jñāti-kṣaya

jñāti-kṣaya - destruction of relatives, ruin of kin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāti+kṣaya)

• jñāti – relative, kinsman, clan
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay, end
  noun (masculine)
  From the root 'kṣi' (to destroy, waste).
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

इमम् (imam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, immense, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, mighty

लोभ-कारितम् (lobha-kāritam) - caused by greed, motivated by greed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lobha-kārita

lobha-kārita - caused by greed, motivated by avarice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lobha+kārita)

• lobha – greed, avarice, covetousness
  noun (masculine)
• kārita – caused, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (Causative)
  From the causative stem of the root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)