महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-31

तमवोचत्किल पृथा पुनः पृथुलवक्षसम् ।
चतुर्णामभयं देहि कामं युध्यस्व फल्गुनम् ॥३१॥

31. tamavocatkila pṛthā punaḥ pṛthulavakṣasam ,
caturṇāmabhayaṁ dehi kāmaṁ yudhyasva phalgunam.

31. tam avocat kila pṛthā punaḥ pṛthulavakṣasam
caturṇām abhayam dehi kāmam yudhyasva phalgunam

31. pṛthā punaḥ kila tam pṛthulavakṣasam avocat (tvam)
caturṇām abhayam dehi kāmam phalgunam yudhyasva

31. Pritha (Kunti) then spoke again to that broad-chested one, saying: 'Grant safety to the four (Pandavas, excluding Arjuna). Fight Arjuna (Phalguna) as you wish.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, to him

• अवोचत् (avocat) - spoke, said

• किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, certainly

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti, mother of the Pandavas) (Pritha)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• पृथुलवक्षसम् (pṛthulavakṣasam) - to the broad-chested one

• चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - to the four Pandavas (excluding Arjuna) (of the four, to the four)

• अभयम् (abhayam) - safety, fearlessness, security

• देहि (dehi) - give, grant

• कामम् (kāmam) - as you wish, willingly, indeed

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अवोचत् (avocat) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Tense

Root vac, Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Root: vac (class 2)

किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, certainly

(indeclinable)

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti, mother of the Pandavas) (Pritha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pritha (name of Kunti, mother of the Pandavas)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

पृथुलवक्षसम् (pṛthulavakṣasam) - to the broad-chested one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthulavakṣas

pṛthulavakṣas - broad-chested

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthula+vakṣas)

• pṛthula – broad, wide, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• vakṣas – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tam' (him)

चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - to the four Pandavas (excluding Arjuna) (of the four, to the four)

(numeral)

अभयम् (abhayam) - safety, fearlessness, security

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhaya

abhaya - fearlessness, safety, security

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+bhaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

देहि (dehi) - give, grant

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative Mood

Root dā, Imperative Active, 2nd Person Singular

Root: dā (class 3)

कामम् (kāmam) - as you wish, willingly, indeed

(indeclinable)

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative Mood

Root yudh, Imperative Middle, 2nd Person Singular

Root: yudh (class 4)

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava brother, born under the constellation Phalguni)