महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-1, verse-3
कृतोदकं तु राजानं धर्मात्मानं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
अभिजग्मुर्महात्मानः सिद्धा ब्रह्मर्षिसत्तमाः ॥३॥
अभिजग्मुर्महात्मानः सिद्धा ब्रह्मर्षिसत्तमाः ॥३॥
3. kṛtodakaṁ tu rājānaṁ dharmātmānaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
abhijagmurmahātmānaḥ siddhā brahmarṣisattamāḥ.
abhijagmurmahātmānaḥ siddhā brahmarṣisattamāḥ.
3.
kṛtodakam tu rājānam dharmātmānam yudhiṣṭhiram
abhijagmuḥ mahātmānaḥ siddhāḥ brahmarṣisattamāḥ
abhijagmuḥ mahātmānaḥ siddhāḥ brahmarṣisattamāḥ
3.
tu mahātmānaḥ siddhāḥ brahmarṣisattamāḥ kṛtodakam
dharmātmānam rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram abhijagmuḥ
dharmātmānam rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram abhijagmuḥ
3.
Moreover, the great-souled (mahātman) perfected beings (siddha) and the foremost among the Brahmin sages approached King Yudhiṣṭhira, that righteous-souled (dharmātmā) man who had performed the water libations.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतोदकम् (kṛtodakam) - having offered water libations
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
- राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king
- धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - the righteous-souled one, one whose intrinsic nature is righteousness
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira
- अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached
- महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble beings
- सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, Siddhas
- ब्रह्मर्षिसत्तमाः (brahmarṣisattamāḥ) - best among the Brahmin sages, foremost Brahmin sages
Words meanings and morphology
कृतोदकम् (kṛtodakam) - having offered water libations
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtodaka
kṛtodaka - one who has offered water (libations)
From kṛta + udaka
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+udaka)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - udaka – water
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `yudhiṣṭhiram`.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `yudhiṣṭhiram`.
धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - the righteous-souled one, one whose intrinsic nature is righteousness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous soul, embodiment of dharma
From dharma + ātman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – intrinsic nature, constitution, natural law, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `yudhiṣṭhiram`.
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
From yudhi + sthira
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)
- yudh – battle, fight
noun (feminine)
Root: yudh (class 4) - sthira – firm, steady, constant
adjective
From root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of `abhijagmuḥ`.
अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhigam
Perfect Active
From abhi + gam
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted spirit
From mahā + ātman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective
Stem of mahat - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Siddhas and Brahmin sages.
सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, Siddhas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, one who has attained supernatural powers or spiritual perfection
Past Passive Participle
From root sidh
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Subject of `abhijagmuḥ`.
ब्रह्मर्षिसत्तमाः (brahmarṣisattamāḥ) - best among the Brahmin sages, foremost Brahmin sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmarṣisattama
brahmarṣisattama - best of the Brahmarṣis
From brahmarṣi + sattama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmarṣi+sattama)
- brahmarṣi – a Brahmin sage, a sage of the highest order
noun (masculine)
From brahman + ṛṣi - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative degree of sat/sant
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Subject of `abhijagmuḥ`.