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12,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-1, verse-3

कृतोदकं तु राजानं धर्मात्मानं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
अभिजग्मुर्महात्मानः सिद्धा ब्रह्मर्षिसत्तमाः ॥३॥
3. kṛtodakaṁ tu rājānaṁ dharmātmānaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
abhijagmurmahātmānaḥ siddhā brahmarṣisattamāḥ.
3. kṛtodakam tu rājānam dharmātmānam yudhiṣṭhiram
abhijagmuḥ mahātmānaḥ siddhāḥ brahmarṣisattamāḥ
3. tu mahātmānaḥ siddhāḥ brahmarṣisattamāḥ kṛtodakam
dharmātmānam rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram abhijagmuḥ
3. Moreover, the great-souled (mahātman) perfected beings (siddha) and the foremost among the Brahmin sages approached King Yudhiṣṭhira, that righteous-souled (dharmātmā) man who had performed the water libations.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृतोदकम् (kṛtodakam) - having offered water libations
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
  • राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king
  • धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - the righteous-souled one, one whose intrinsic nature is righteousness
  • युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira
  • अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached
  • महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble beings
  • सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, Siddhas
  • ब्रह्मर्षिसत्तमाः (brahmarṣisattamāḥ) - best among the Brahmin sages, foremost Brahmin sages

Words meanings and morphology

कृतोदकम् (kṛtodakam) - having offered water libations
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtodaka
kṛtodaka - one who has offered water (libations)
From kṛta + udaka
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+udaka)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • udaka – water
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `yudhiṣṭhiram`.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `yudhiṣṭhiram`.
धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - the righteous-souled one, one whose intrinsic nature is righteousness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous soul, embodiment of dharma
From dharma + ātman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – intrinsic nature, constitution, natural law, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `yudhiṣṭhiram`.
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
From yudhi + sthira
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)
  • yudh – battle, fight
    noun (feminine)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • sthira – firm, steady, constant
    adjective
    From root sthā
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of `abhijagmuḥ`.
अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhigam
Perfect Active
From abhi + gam
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted spirit
From mahā + ātman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
    Stem of mahat
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Siddhas and Brahmin sages.
सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, Siddhas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, one who has attained supernatural powers or spiritual perfection
Past Passive Participle
From root sidh
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Subject of `abhijagmuḥ`.
ब्रह्मर्षिसत्तमाः (brahmarṣisattamāḥ) - best among the Brahmin sages, foremost Brahmin sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmarṣisattama
brahmarṣisattama - best of the Brahmarṣis
From brahmarṣi + sattama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmarṣi+sattama)
  • brahmarṣi – a Brahmin sage, a sage of the highest order
    noun (masculine)
    From brahman + ṛṣi
  • sattama – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative degree of sat/sant
    Root: as (class 2)
Note: Subject of `abhijagmuḥ`.