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1,93

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-8

दक्षस्य दुहिता या तु सुरभीत्यतिगर्विता ।
गां प्रजाता तु सा देवी कश्यपाद्भरतर्षभ ॥८॥
8. dakṣasya duhitā yā tu surabhītyatigarvitā ,
gāṁ prajātā tu sā devī kaśyapādbharatarṣabha.
8. dakṣasya duhitā yā tu surabhī iti atigarvitā
gām prajātā tu sā devī kaśyapāt bharatarṣabha
8. O best of Bhāratas, there was that goddess Surabhī, an extremely proud daughter of Dakṣa, who gave birth to cows through Kaśyapa.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दक्षस्य (dakṣasya) - of Dakṣa
  • दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter
  • या (yā) - who, which
  • तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
  • सुरभी (surabhī) - Surabhī
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, named
  • अतिगर्विता (atigarvitā) - exceedingly proud, very proud
  • गाम् (gām) - cow (in the sense of cows as a species) (cow, earth)
  • प्रजाता (prajātā) - given birth to, produced
  • तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
  • सा (sā) - She (referring to Surabhī) (she, that)
  • देवी (devī) - goddess
  • कश्यपात् (kaśyapāt) - from Kaśyapa
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षस्य (dakṣasya) - of Dakṣa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dakṣa
dakṣa - Name of a Prajapati (creator god); skillful, able
दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ
duhitṛ - daughter
या (yā) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
सुरभी (surabhī) - Surabhī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of surabhī
surabhī - Name of a divine cow, goddess, fragrant
इति (iti) - thus, so, named
(indeclinable)
अतिगर्विता (atigarvitā) - exceedingly proud, very proud
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atigarvita
atigarvita - exceedingly proud, very arrogant
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+garvita)
  • ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
    indeclinable
    Prefix for intensification
  • garvita – proud, arrogant
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √garv (to be proud)
    Root: garv (class 1)
गाम् (gām) - cow (in the sense of cows as a species) (cow, earth)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light
प्रजाता (prajātā) - given birth to, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajāta
prajāta - born, produced, generated, given birth to
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √jan (to be born) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - She (referring to Surabhī) (she, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
देवी (devī) - goddess
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine lady, queen
Root: div (class 4)
कश्यपात् (kaśyapāt) - from Kaśyapa
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa
kaśyapa - Name of a Vedic sage, one of the Prajapatis
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - O best among the Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)