महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-93, verse-12
ते सदारा वनं तच्च व्यचरन्त समन्ततः ।
रेमिरे रमणीयेषु पर्वतेषु वनेषु च ॥१२॥
रेमिरे रमणीयेषु पर्वतेषु वनेषु च ॥१२॥
12. te sadārā vanaṁ tacca vyacaranta samantataḥ ,
remire ramaṇīyeṣu parvateṣu vaneṣu ca.
remire ramaṇīyeṣu parvateṣu vaneṣu ca.
12.
te sadārāḥ vanam tat ca vyacaranta samantataḥ
remire ramaṇīyeṣu parvateṣu vaneṣu ca
remire ramaṇīyeṣu parvateṣu vaneṣu ca
12.
And they, along with their wives, wandered everywhere in that forest. They delighted in the charming mountains and woods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - they (the Vasus) (they, those (masculine plural))
- सदाराः (sadārāḥ) - with their wives (with their wives, accompanied by wives)
- वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood)
- तत् (tat) - that (that, it (neuter))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- व्यचरन्त (vyacaranta) - they wandered (they wandered, roamed about)
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (all around, everywhere, on all sides)
- रेमिरे (remire) - they delighted (they sported, rejoiced, delighted)
- रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in the charming (in delightful, in charming)
- पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - in the mountains (in mountains, on mountains)
- वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests (in forests, in woods)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - they (the Vasus) (they, those (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सदाराः (sadārāḥ) - with their wives (with their wives, accompanied by wives)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sadāra
sadāra - with one's wife/wives, accompanied by one's wife/wives
sa (with) + dāra (wife)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dāra)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - dāra – wife, spouse
noun (masculine)
Root: dṛ (class 1)
Note: compound adjective
वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, wood)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
तत् (tat) - that (that, it (neuter))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
व्यचरन्त (vyacaranta) - they wandered (they wandered, roamed about)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyacar
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: imperfect tense
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around (all around, everywhere, on all sides)
(indeclinable)
from samanta + -tas suffix
रेमिरे (remire) - they delighted (they sported, rejoiced, delighted)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of ram
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: perfect tense, ātmanepada
रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in the charming (in delightful, in charming)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of ramaṇīya
ramaṇīya - delightful, charming, pleasant, beautiful
gerundive
from √ram
Root: ram (class 1)
पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - in the mountains (in mountains, on mountains)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests (in forests, in woods)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)