महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-13

तत्रैकस्य तु भार्या वै वसोर्वासवविक्रम ।
सा चरन्ती वने तस्मिन्गां ददर्श सुमध्यमा ।
या सा वसिष्ठस्य मुनेः सर्वकामधुगुत्तमा ॥१३॥

13. tatraikasya tu bhāryā vai vasorvāsavavikrama ,
sā carantī vane tasmingāṁ dadarśa sumadhyamā ,
yā sā vasiṣṭhasya muneḥ sarvakāmadhuguttamā.

13. tatra ekasya tu bhāryā vai vasoḥ
vāsavavikrama sā carantī vane tasmin
gām dadarśa sumadhyamā yā sā
vasiṣṭhasya muneḥ sarvakāmadhuk uttamā

13. O valorous one, like Indra, there, the slender-waisted wife of one of the Vasus, while wandering in that forest, saw that excellent, wish-fulfilling cow belonging to sage Vasiṣṭha.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• एकस्य (ekasya) - of one (of one, of a certain)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, spouse (feminine))

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

• वसोः (vasoḥ) - of a Vasu

• वासवविक्रम (vāsavavikrama) - O valorous one, like Indra (vocative) (O valorous like Indra, O mighty like Indra)

• सा (sā) - she (the wife of a Vasu) (she, that (feminine))

• चरन्ती (carantī) - wandering (wandering, roaming (feminine))

• वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wood)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that (masculine/neuter))

• गाम् (gām) - the cow (cow, earth, speech)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw (he/she saw, beheld)

• सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted (slender-waisted, graceful, beautiful)

• या (yā) - which (which, who (feminine))

• सा (sā) - that (cow) (she, that (feminine))

• वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasiṣṭha

• मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage (of the sage, of the ascetic)

• सर्वकामधुक् (sarvakāmadhuk) - wish-fulfilling (wish-fulfilling, granting all desires (nominative form))

• उत्तमा (uttamā) - excellent, best (excellent, best, highest (feminine))

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

from tad + -tra suffix

एकस्य (ekasya) - of one (of one, of a certain)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, a certain, unique

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, spouse (feminine))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse, one to be supported

gerundive

from √bhṛ (to bear, support) + -ya suffix, feminine form

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Gerundive used as a noun

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

वसोः (vasoḥ) - of a Vasu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - a class of deities, wealth, good

वासवविक्रम (vāsavavikrama) - O valorous one, like Indra (vocative) (O valorous like Indra, O mighty like Indra)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vāsavavikrama

vāsavavikrama - one whose valor is like Vāsava (Indra), valorous like Indra

vāsava (Indra) + vikrama (valor)

Compound type : karmadharaya (vāsava+vikrama)

• vāsava – Indra, lord of the Vasus
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, stride
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-√kram
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: compound noun used as epithet

सा (sā) - she (the wife of a Vasu) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

चरन्ती (carantī) - wandering (wandering, roaming (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of carat

carat - moving, wandering, roaming, going (present participle)

present active participle

from √car (to move), feminine form carantī

Root: car (class 1)

Note: present active participle

वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wood)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

गाम् (gām) - the cow (cow, earth, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light, speech

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw (he/she saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: perfect tense

सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - slender-waisted (slender-waisted, graceful, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā

sumadhyamā - slender-waisted, graceful, beautiful (feminine)

su (good/beautiful) + madhyama (middle)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+madhyama)

• su – good, excellent, well, easily
  indeclinable
• madhyama – middle, central, midmost
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: madh

या (yā) - which (which, who (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

सा (sā) - that (cow) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - most excellent, best; name of a celebrated Vedic sage

मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage (of the sage, of the ascetic)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, recluse, silent one

from √man

Root: man (class 4)

सर्वकामधुक् (sarvakāmadhuk) - wish-fulfilling (wish-fulfilling, granting all desires (nominative form))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvakāmaduh

sarvakāmaduh - granting all desires, wish-fulfilling (lit. milking all desires)

from sarva-kāma + √duh

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+kāma+duh)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective
• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  from √kam
  Root: kam (class 1)
• duh – milking, yielding, producing (agent noun from √duh)
  adjective (feminine)
  nominal agent
  from √duh
  Root: duh (class 2)

उत्तमा (uttamā) - excellent, best (excellent, best, highest (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of uttamā

uttamā - best, highest, excellent, principal (feminine)

feminine form of uttama