महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-18

एषा गौरुत्तमा देवि वारुणेरसितेक्षणे ।
ऋषेस्तस्य वरारोहे यस्येदं वनमुत्तमम् ॥१८॥

18. eṣā gauruttamā devi vāruṇerasitekṣaṇe ,
ṛṣestasya varārohe yasyedaṁ vanamuttamam.

18. eṣā gauḥ uttamā devi vāruṇeḥ asita-īkṣaṇe ṛṣeḥ
tasya vara-ārohe yasya idam vanam uttamam

18. O goddess, O dark-eyed one, O lady with shapely hips, this excellent cow belongs to that sage, Varuṇi, whose is this supreme forest.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (cow) (this (feminine))

• गौः (gauḥ) - cow

• उत्तमा (uttamā) - excellent, best, supreme

• देवि (devi) - O Vasunandini (O goddess)

• वारुणेः (vāruṇeḥ) - of the sage Varuṇi (of Varuṇa's son, of Varuṇi (a proper name))

• असित-ईक्षणे (asita-īkṣaṇe) - O Vasunandini (O dark-eyed one)

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage, of the seer

• तस्य (tasya) - of that sage (of him, of that (masculine))

• वर-आरोहे (vara-ārohe) - O Vasunandini (O woman with beautiful hips, O shapely-hipped one)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom (masculine)

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (cow) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

गौः (gauḥ) - cow

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light

उत्तमा (uttamā) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, supreme

Superlative degree

Note: Agrees with gauḥ.

देवि (devi) - O Vasunandini (O goddess)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen

Feminine of deva (god)

Root: div (class 4)

वारुणेः (vāruṇeḥ) - of the sage Varuṇi (of Varuṇa's son, of Varuṇi (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāruṇi

vāruṇi - son of Varuṇa, Varuṇi (a proper name, often a sage)

Patronymic from Varuṇa

असित-ईक्षणे (asita-īkṣaṇe) - O Vasunandini (O dark-eyed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of asita-īkṣaṇā

asita-īkṣaṇā - dark-eyed

Feminine vocative form of asita-īkṣaṇa, a Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asita+īkṣaṇā)

• asita – dark, black, not white
  adjective (masculine)
  From a (not) + sita (white)
  Prefix: a
• īkṣaṇā – eye, seeing
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of īkṣaṇa (eye) or refers to the female with such eyes
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage, of the seer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ

तस्य (tasya) - of that sage (of him, of that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Agrees with ṛṣeḥ.

वर-आरोहे (vara-ārohe) - O Vasunandini (O woman with beautiful hips, O shapely-hipped one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of vara-ārohā

vara-ārohā - woman with beautiful hips

Feminine vocative form of vara-āroha, a Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)

• vara – excellent, beautiful, best
  adjective (masculine)
  From √vṛ (to choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• āroha – hip, buttock, ascent
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√ruh (to ascend)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom (masculine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the sage.

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

Root: van (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, supreme

Superlative degree

Note: Agrees with vanam.