महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-93, verse-15
स्वापीनां च सुदोग्ध्रीं च सुवालधिमुखां शुभाम् ।
उपपन्नां गुणैः सर्वैः शीलेनानुत्तमेन च ॥१५॥
उपपन्नां गुणैः सर्वैः शीलेनानुत्तमेन च ॥१५॥
15. svāpīnāṁ ca sudogdhrīṁ ca suvāladhimukhāṁ śubhām ,
upapannāṁ guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ śīlenānuttamena ca.
upapannāṁ guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ śīlenānuttamena ca.
15.
su-āpīnām ca su-dogdhrīm ca su-vālādhimukhām śubhām
upapannām guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ śīlena an-uttamena ca
upapannām guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ śīlena an-uttamena ca
15.
And that well-nourished, abundantly milking, auspicious cow with a beautiful tail and face, endowed with all excellent qualities and an unsurpassed character.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सु-आपीनाम् (su-āpīnām) - well-fed, very plump, well-nourished
- च (ca) - and
- सु-दोग्ध्रीम् (su-dogdhrīm) - well-milking, yielding much milk
- च (ca) - and
- सु-वालाधिमुखाम् (su-vālādhimukhām) - with a beautiful tail and face, with a good tail and mouth
- शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant
- उपपन्नाम् (upapannām) - endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
- शीलेन (śīlena) - by character, by good conduct
- अन्-उत्तमेन (an-uttamena) - unsurpassed, unparalleled, most excellent
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
सु-आपीनाम् (su-āpīnām) - well-fed, very plump, well-nourished
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of su-āpīna
su-āpīna - well-fed, very plump
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+āpīna)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - āpīna – swollen, fat, plump
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ā-√pyāy
Prefix: ā
Root: pyāy (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'gām' from the previous verse.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सु-दोग्ध्रीम् (su-dogdhrīm) - well-milking, yielding much milk
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of su-dogdhrī
su-dogdhrī - well-milking, yielding much milk
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dogdhrī)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - dogdhrī – milker, yielding milk (feminine)
noun (feminine)
Agent Noun
Feminine agent noun from √duh (to milk)
Root: duh (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'gām'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सु-वालाधिमुखाम् (su-vālādhimukhām) - with a beautiful tail and face, with a good tail and mouth
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of su-vālādhimukhā
su-vālādhimukhā - having a beautiful tail and face
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vālādhi+mukha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - vālādhi – tail
noun (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'gām'.
शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā
śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, bright
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'gām'.
उपपन्नाम् (upapannām) - endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of upapanna
upapanna - accomplished, endowed, possessed
Past Passive Participle
From upa-√pad (to approach, to happen, to be furnished)
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'gām'.
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, string
Note: Governed by upapannām.
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with guṇaiḥ.
शीलेन (śīlena) - by character, by good conduct
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīla
śīla - character, conduct, virtue
Root: śīl (class 1)
Note: Governed by upapannām.
अन्-उत्तमेन (an-uttamena) - unsurpassed, unparalleled, most excellent
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of an-uttama
an-uttama - unsurpassed, unparalleled
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of uttama
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - uttama – highest, best, supreme
adjective (masculine)
Superlative degree of 'ud' or 'ud-tara'
Prefix: ud
Note: Agrees with śīlena.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)