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1,93

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-15

स्वापीनां च सुदोग्ध्रीं च सुवालधिमुखां शुभाम् ।
उपपन्नां गुणैः सर्वैः शीलेनानुत्तमेन च ॥१५॥
15. svāpīnāṁ ca sudogdhrīṁ ca suvāladhimukhāṁ śubhām ,
upapannāṁ guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ śīlenānuttamena ca.
15. su-āpīnām ca su-dogdhrīm ca su-vālādhimukhām śubhām
upapannām guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ śīlena an-uttamena ca
15. And that well-nourished, abundantly milking, auspicious cow with a beautiful tail and face, endowed with all excellent qualities and an unsurpassed character.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सु-आपीनाम् (su-āpīnām) - well-fed, very plump, well-nourished
  • (ca) - and
  • सु-दोग्ध्रीम् (su-dogdhrīm) - well-milking, yielding much milk
  • (ca) - and
  • सु-वालाधिमुखाम् (su-vālādhimukhām) - with a beautiful tail and face, with a good tail and mouth
  • शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant
  • उपपन्नाम् (upapannām) - endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
  • गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues
  • सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
  • शीलेन (śīlena) - by character, by good conduct
  • अन्-उत्तमेन (an-uttamena) - unsurpassed, unparalleled, most excellent
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सु-आपीनाम् (su-āpīnām) - well-fed, very plump, well-nourished
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of su-āpīna
su-āpīna - well-fed, very plump
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+āpīna)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • āpīna – swollen, fat, plump
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From ā-√pyāy
    Prefix: ā
    Root: pyāy (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'gām' from the previous verse.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सु-दोग्ध्रीम् (su-dogdhrīm) - well-milking, yielding much milk
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of su-dogdhrī
su-dogdhrī - well-milking, yielding much milk
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dogdhrī)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • dogdhrī – milker, yielding milk (feminine)
    noun (feminine)
    Agent Noun
    Feminine agent noun from √duh (to milk)
    Root: duh (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'gām'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सु-वालाधिमुखाम् (su-vālādhimukhām) - with a beautiful tail and face, with a good tail and mouth
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of su-vālādhimukhā
su-vālādhimukhā - having a beautiful tail and face
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vālādhi+mukha)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • vālādhi – tail
    noun (masculine)
  • mukha – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'gām'.
शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā
śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, bright
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'gām'.
उपपन्नाम् (upapannām) - endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of upapanna
upapanna - accomplished, endowed, possessed
Past Passive Participle
From upa-√pad (to approach, to happen, to be furnished)
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'gām'.
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, string
Note: Governed by upapannām.
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with guṇaiḥ.
शीलेन (śīlena) - by character, by good conduct
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīla
śīla - character, conduct, virtue
Root: śīl (class 1)
Note: Governed by upapannām.
अन्-उत्तमेन (an-uttamena) - unsurpassed, unparalleled, most excellent
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of an-uttama
an-uttama - unsurpassed, unparalleled
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of uttama
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • uttama – highest, best, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative degree of 'ud' or 'ud-tara'
    Prefix: ud
Note: Agrees with śīlena.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)