महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-37

अयं तु यत्कृते यूयं मया शप्ताः स वत्स्यति ।
द्यौस्तदा मानुषे लोके दीर्घकालं स्वकर्मणा ॥३७॥

37. ayaṁ tu yatkṛte yūyaṁ mayā śaptāḥ sa vatsyati ,
dyaustadā mānuṣe loke dīrghakālaṁ svakarmaṇā.

37. ayam tu yatkṛte yūyam mayā śaptāḥ sa vatsyati
dyauḥ tadā mānuṣe loke dīrghakālam svakarmaṇā

37. But this one, Dyau, for whose sake you were cursed by me, will then dwell in the human world for a long time due to his own karma.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Dyau, the eighth Vasu) (this (masculine singular nominative))

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - because of Dyau (for whose sake, on account of whom/which)

• यूयम् (yūyam) - the Vasus (you (plural))

• मया (mayā) - by the sage Apava (by me)

• शप्ताः (śaptāḥ) - cursed

• स (sa) - Dyau (he, that)

• वत्स्यति (vatsyati) - he will dwell, he will live

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the Vasu named Dyau (Dyau (name of a Vasu, or heaven, sky))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human

• लोके (loke) - in the human world (in the world, in the realm)

• दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

• स्वकर्मणा (svakarmaṇā) - by his own action, by his own karma

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Dyau, the eighth Vasu) (this (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

यत्कृते (yatkṛte) - because of Dyau (for whose sake, on account of whom/which)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yat+kṛte)

• yat – which, what
  pronoun (neuter)
• kṛte – for the sake of, on account of
  indeclinable (neuter)
  ablative of kṛta (done, made), used as a postposition
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यूयम् (yūyam) - the Vasus (you (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

मया (mayā) - by the sage Apava (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

शप्ताः (śaptāḥ) - cursed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śapta

śapta - cursed

Past Passive Participle

from root śap (to curse)

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Participle, refers to 'yūyam'.

स (sa) - Dyau (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वत्स्यति (vatsyati) - he will dwell, he will live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Root vas, 3rd singular future.

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the Vasu named Dyau (Dyau (name of a Vasu, or heaven, sky))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day, a deity (Dyau)

Note: The eighth Vasu, also called Prabhāsa.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to men

Note: Agrees with 'loke'.

लोके (loke) - in the human world (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghakāla

dīrghakāla - long time, for a long duration

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)

• dīrgha – long, extended
  adjective (masculine)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverb of time.

स्वकर्मणा (svakarmaṇā) - by his own action, by his own karma

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svakarma

svakarma - one's own action, one's own duty, one's own karma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+karma)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• karma – action, deed, work, karma
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)