महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-20

एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु सा देवी नृपोत्तम सुमध्यमा ।
तमुवाचानवद्याङ्गी भर्तारं दीप्ततेजसम् ॥२०॥

20. etacchrutvā tu sā devī nṛpottama sumadhyamā ,
tamuvācānavadyāṅgī bhartāraṁ dīptatejasam.

20. etat śrutvā tu sā devī nṛpottama sumadhyamā
tam uvāca anavadyāṅgī bhartāram dīptatejasam

20. O best of kings, having heard this, that goddess Sumadhyamā, whose body was faultless, then spoke to her husband, who possessed blazing splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सा (sā) - she, that

• देवी (devī) - goddess, queen, lady

• नृपोत्तम (nṛpottama) - Addressed by the narrator to the listener (likely the king). (O best of kings)

• सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - The name or specific epithet of the queen. (the slender-waisted one, beautiful-waisted (woman))

• तम् (tam) - Her husband (him, that)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - An epithet for Sumadhyamā (with faultless limbs, faultless-bodied)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter

• दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - of blazing splendor, resplendent

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the previous statement.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with the suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Gerund (absolutive) verb form.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the queen.

देवी (devī) - goddess, queen, lady

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen

feminine form of deva

नृपोत्तम (nṛpottama) - Addressed by the narrator to the listener (likely the king). (O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpottama

nṛpottama - best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+uttama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  Root: ud

सुमध्यमा (sumadhyamā) - The name or specific epithet of the queen. (the slender-waisted one, beautiful-waisted (woman))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumadhyamā

sumadhyamā - beautiful-waisted woman, slender-waisted

feminine form of sumadhyama

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+madhyamā)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
• madhyamā – middle, waist
  noun (feminine)
  feminine form of madhyama

तम् (tam) - Her husband (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to her husband.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac (2nd class)

Root: vac (class 2)

अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - An epithet for Sumadhyamā (with faultless limbs, faultless-bodied)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anavadyāṅgī

anavadyāṅgī - having faultless limbs, faultless-bodied

feminine form of anavadyāṅga

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anavadya+aṅga)

• anavadya – faultless, blameless, irreproachable
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  a (negation) + navadya (blameworthy)
  Prefix: a
  Root: vad
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sā devī Sumadhyamā'.

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, supporter

agent noun

from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - of blazing splendor, resplendent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptatejas

dīptatejas - having blazing splendor, refulgent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+tejas)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, splendid
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dīp (to shine) with suffix -ta
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

Note: Agrees with 'bhartāram'.