महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-42

अयं शापादृषेस्तस्य एक एव नृपोत्तम ।
द्यौ राजन्मानुषे लोके चिरं वत्स्यति भारत ॥४२॥

42. ayaṁ śāpādṛṣestasya eka eva nṛpottama ,
dyau rājanmānuṣe loke ciraṁ vatsyati bhārata.

42. ayam śāpāt ṛṣeḥ tasya ekaḥ eva nṛpottama dyau
rājan mānuṣe loke ciram vatsyati bhārata

42. O best of kings, this Dyu alone, due to the curse of that sage, will dwell long in the human world, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Dyu) (this, this one)

• शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse, due to the curse

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (sage) (of him, of that)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - this one alone (one, alone)

• एव (eva) - alone, only (only, indeed, alone)

• नृपोत्तम (nṛpottama) - O best of men, O best of kings

• द्यौ (dyau) - Dyu (proper name of a Vasu) (Dyu (name of a Vasu), sky, heaven)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human (world)

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• वत्स्यति (vatsyati) - will dwell, will live

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (Dyu) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse, due to the curse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

तस्य (tasya) - of that (sage) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एकः (ekaḥ) - this one alone (one, alone)

(numeral)

एव (eva) - alone, only (only, indeed, alone)

(indeclinable)

नृपोत्तम (nṛpottama) - O best of men, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpottama

nṛpottama - best of men, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+uttama)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama

द्यौ (dyau) - Dyu (proper name of a Vasu) (Dyu (name of a Vasu), sky, heaven)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day, Dyu (a Vasu)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human (world)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to man

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

वत्स्यति (vatsyati) - will dwell, will live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of vas

Future Tense

3rd person singular, future tense, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: vas (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a Bhārata