महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-10

सा तस्मिंस्तापसारण्ये वसन्ती मुनिसेविते ।
चचार रम्ये धर्म्ये च गौरपेतभया तदा ॥१०॥

10. sā tasmiṁstāpasāraṇye vasantī munisevite ,
cacāra ramye dharmye ca gaurapetabhayā tadā.

10. sā tasmin tapasāraṇye vasantī munisevite
cacāra ramye dharmye ca gauḥ apetabhayā tadā

10. Then, that cow, residing in that delightful and sacred ascetic's forest, which was frequented by sages, roamed about fearlessly.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (the cow) (she, that (feminine))

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that (masculine/neuter))

• तपसारण्ये (tapasāraṇye) - in the ascetic's forest (in the ascetic's forest, in the hermitage)

• वसन्ती (vasantī) - dwelling (dwelling, residing, living (feminine))

• मुनिसेविते (munisevite) - frequented by sages (frequented by sages, served by ascetics)

• चचार (cacāra) - roamed about (he/she wandered, moved, roamed)

• रम्ये (ramye) - in the delightful (in the delightful, in the charming)

• धर्म्ये (dharmye) - in the sacred (in the sacred, in the righteous, relating to dharma)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गौः (gauḥ) - the cow (cow, earth, speech)

• अपेतभया (apetabhayā) - fearless (fearless, having no fear, whose fear has gone away)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (the cow) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

तपसारण्ये (tapasāraṇye) - in the ascetic's forest (in the ascetic's forest, in the hermitage)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapasāraṇya

tapasāraṇya - ascetic's forest, hermitage forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (tapas+araṇya)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness, remote place
  noun (neuter)

वसन्ती (vasantī) - dwelling (dwelling, residing, living (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing, living (present participle)

present active participle

from √vas (to dwell), feminine form vasantī

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: present active participle

मुनिसेविते (munisevite) - frequented by sages (frequented by sages, served by ascetics)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of munisevita

munisevita - served by sages, frequented by ascetics

past passive participle

muni + sevita

Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+sevita)

• muni – sage, ascetic, recluse
  noun (masculine)
  from √man
  Root: man (class 4)
• sevita – served, attended, frequented, honored (past passive participle)
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from √sev
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: past passive participle

चचार (cacāra) - roamed about (he/she wandered, moved, roamed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

Note: perfect tense

रम्ये (ramye) - in the delightful (in the delightful, in the charming)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasant

gerundive

from √ram

Root: ram (class 1)

धर्म्ये (dharmye) - in the sacred (in the sacred, in the righteous, relating to dharma)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharmya

dharmya - righteous, sacred, lawful, conformable to dharma

from dharma with suffix -ya

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गौः (gauḥ) - the cow (cow, earth, speech)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light, speech

अपेतभया (apetabhayā) - fearless (fearless, having no fear, whose fear has gone away)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apetabhaya

apetabhaya - fearless, free from fear

apeta (gone away) + bhaya (fear)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (apeta+bhaya)

• apeta – gone away, departed, freed from (past passive participle)
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from apa-√i
  Prefix: apa
  Root: i (class 2)
• bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
  noun (neuter)
  from √bhī
  Root: bhī (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)