महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-46

महाभाग्यं च नृपतेर्भारतस्य यशस्विनः ।
यस्येतिहासो द्युतिमान्महाभारतमुच्यते ॥४६॥

46. mahābhāgyaṁ ca nṛpaterbhāratasya yaśasvinaḥ ,
yasyetihāso dyutimānmahābhāratamucyate.

46. महाभाग्यम् च नृपतेः भारतस्य यशस्विनः
यस्य इतिहासः द्युतिमान् महाभारतम् उच्यते

46. And (I will also recount) the great fortune of the glorious king Bhārata, whose illustrious history is called the Mahābhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - great fortune, great prosperity

• च (ca) - and, also

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

• भारतस्य (bhāratasya) - of Bhārata

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the glorious, famous one

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

• इतिहासः (itihāsaḥ) - history, legend, epic

• द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - shining, glorious, splendid

• महाभारतम् (mahābhāratam) - The epic poem known as the Mahābhārata. (Mahābhārata (the great epic))

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said

Words meanings and morphology

महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - great fortune, great prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahābhāgya

mahābhāgya - great fortune, great prosperity, eminent destiny

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāgya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, prosperity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `kīrtayiṣyāmi` from previous verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

भारतस्य (bhāratasya) - of Bhārata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, name of India, name of the epic Mahābhārata

Patronymic from Bharata

Note: Qualifies `nṛpateḥ`.

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the glorious, famous one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, possessing fame

From yaśas (fame) + -vin (possessive suffix)

Note: Qualifies `nṛpateḥ` and `bhāratasya`.

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Refers to King Bhārata.

इतिहासः (itihāsaḥ) - history, legend, epic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, legend, tradition, epic narrative

Derived noun, etymologically 'thus indeed it was' (iti-ha-āsa)

द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - shining, glorious, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyutimat

dyutimat - shining, bright, splendid, glorious

From dyuti (splendor) + matup (possessive suffix)

Note: Qualifies `itihāsaḥ`.

महाभारतम् (mahābhāratam) - The epic poem known as the Mahābhārata. (Mahābhārata (the great epic))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahābhārata

mahābhārata - the great Bhārata (epic), a descendant of Mahābharata

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhārata)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhārata – descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
  noun (neuter)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root verb, 2nd conjugation, Ātmanepada, passive voice form

Root: vac (class 2)