महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-31

यस्मान्मे वसवो जह्रुर्गां वै दोग्ध्रीं सुवालधिम् ।
तस्मात्सर्वे जनिष्यन्ति मानुषेषु न संशयः ॥३१॥

31. yasmānme vasavo jahrurgāṁ vai dogdhrīṁ suvāladhim ,
tasmātsarve janiṣyanti mānuṣeṣu na saṁśayaḥ.

31. yasmāt me vasavaḥ jahruḥ gām vai dogdhrīm suvāladhim
tasmāt sarve janiṣyanti mānuṣeṣu na saṃśayaḥ

31. Because the Vasus indeed stole my milch cow, which had a beautiful tail, therefore, without a doubt, all of them will be born as humans.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from which, because)

• मे (me) - my (my, of me)

• वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus

• जह्रुः (jahruḥ) - they stole (they took away, they stole)

• गाम् (gām) - cow (cow, earth, speech)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)

• दोग्ध्रीम् (dogdhrīm) - milch (cow) (milch, yielding milk, cow)

• सुवालधिम् (suvāladhim) - which had a beautiful tail (having a good/beautiful tail)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them, i.e., the Vasus) (all, everyone)

• जनिष्यन्ति (janiṣyanti) - they will be born

• मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - as humans (among humans, in human forms)

• न (na) - no (not, no)

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from which, because)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, because

Note: Used as a causal conjunction

मे (me) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - Vasu (a class of deities), wealth, good

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of jahruḥ

जह्रुः (jahruḥ) - they stole (they took away, they stole)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Root hṛ (to carry) in perfect tense

गाम् (gām) - cow (cow, earth, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, earth, speech

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of jahruḥ

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

particle

दोग्ध्रीम् (dogdhrīm) - milch (cow) (milch, yielding milk, cow)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dogdhrī

dogdhrī - milch cow, yielding milk

feminine of dogdhṛ (agent noun from duh)

Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Agrees with gām

सुवालधिम् (suvāladhim) - which had a beautiful tail (having a good/beautiful tail)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suvāladhi

suvāladhi - having a beautiful tail

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vāladhi)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
  prefix
• vāladhi – tail
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with gām

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as a consequential conjunction

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them, i.e., the Vasus) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the Vasus

जनिष्यन्ति (janiṣyanti) - they will be born

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

मानुषेषु (mānuṣeṣu) - as humans (among humans, in human forms)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, pertaining to man

Root: manu

न (na) - no (not, no)

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Used with 'na' to mean 'without a doubt'