महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-17

द्यौस्तदा तां तु दृष्ट्वैव गां गजेन्द्रेन्द्रविक्रम ।
उवाच राजंस्तां देवीं तस्या रूपगुणान्वदन् ॥१७॥

17. dyaustadā tāṁ tu dṛṣṭvaiva gāṁ gajendrendravikrama ,
uvāca rājaṁstāṁ devīṁ tasyā rūpaguṇānvadan.

17. dyauḥ tadā tām tu dṛṣṭvā eva gām gajendra-indra-vikrama
uvāca rājan tām devīm tasyāḥ rūpa-guṇān vadan

17. Then Dyaus, having just seen that cow, O king with the valor of a mighty elephant, spoke to that goddess, describing her beautiful qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - The celestial deity Dyaus (Dyaus (the god of the sky), heaven, sky)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine, accusative)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• गाम् (gām) - cow (accusative)

• गजेन्द्र-इन्द्र-विक्रम (gajendra-indra-vikrama) - O king (addressed as having powerful, elephant-like valor) (O one with valor like Indra of elephant-kings, O mightily valorous one (like a great elephant chief))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• ताम् (tām) - to the goddess (Vasunandini) (her, that (feminine, accusative))

• देवीम् (devīm) - Vasunandini, who is being addressed as a goddess (goddess, queen)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that cow (of her, of that (feminine, genitive))

• रूप-गुणान् (rūpa-guṇān) - beautiful qualities, qualities of form/beauty

• वदन् (vadan) - speaking, describing

Words meanings and morphology

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - The celestial deity Dyaus (Dyaus (the god of the sky), heaven, sky)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, Dyaus, day

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem tad

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from √dṛś (to see) with the suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

गाम् (gām) - cow (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light

गजेन्द्र-इन्द्र-विक्रम (gajendra-indra-vikrama) - O king (addressed as having powerful, elephant-like valor) (O one with valor like Indra of elephant-kings, O mightily valorous one (like a great elephant chief))

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gajendra-indra-vikrama

gajendra-indra-vikrama - having valor like the chief of elephants, having valor like Indra among elephant-kings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gajendra+indra+vikrama)

• gajendra – chief of elephants, a large elephant
  noun (masculine)
  From gaja (elephant) + indra (chief)
• indra – chief, lord, the god Indra
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ind (class 7)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-√kram (to step forth, to be powerful)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect

Perfect tense form of √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - to the goddess (Vasunandini) (her, that (feminine, accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Object of 'said', referring to the goddess.

देवीम् (devīm) - Vasunandini, who is being addressed as a goddess (goddess, queen)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Feminine of deva (god)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: In apposition to 'tām', referring to Vasunandini.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that cow (of her, of that (feminine, genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Modifies rūpa-guṇān.

रूप-गुणान् (rūpa-guṇān) - beautiful qualities, qualities of form/beauty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rūpa-guṇa

rūpa-guṇa - qualities of form/beauty, beautiful qualities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+guṇa)

• rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rūp
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'vadan'.

वदन् (vadan) - speaking, describing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Present participle of √vad (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Dyauḥ.