महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-36

उवाच च स धर्मात्मा सप्त यूयं धरादयः ।
अनु संवत्सराच्छापमोक्षं वै समवाप्स्यथ ॥३६॥

36. uvāca ca sa dharmātmā sapta yūyaṁ dharādayaḥ ,
anu saṁvatsarācchāpamokṣaṁ vai samavāpsyatha.

36. uvāca ca sa dharmātmā sapta yūyam dharādayaḥ
anu saṃvatsarāt śāpamokṣam vai samavāpsyatha

36. And that righteous sage said, 'You seven, Dhara and others, will indeed obtain release from the curse after one year.'

Words meanings summery:

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• स (sa) - the sage Apava (he, that)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous sage Apava (righteous-souled, virtuous, pious person)

• सप्त (sapta) - the seven Vasus (seven)

• यूयम् (yūyam) - the Vasus (you (plural))

• धरादयः (dharādayaḥ) - Dhara, the chief Vasu, and the other Vasus (Dhara and others)

• अनु (anu) - after (with ablative) (after, along, according to)

• संवत्सरात् (saṁvatsarāt) - from a year, after a year

• शापमोक्षम् (śāpamokṣam) - liberation from the curse, release from the curse

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

• समवाप्स्यथ (samavāpsyatha) - you will obtain, you will attain

Words meanings and morphology

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Root vac, 3rd singular perfect.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - the sage Apava (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous sage Apava (righteous-souled, virtuous, pious person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteous conduct, duty, law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the sage Apava.

सप्त (sapta) - the seven Vasus (seven)

(numeral)

यूयम् (yūyam) - the Vasus (you (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

धरादयः (dharādayaḥ) - Dhara, the chief Vasu, and the other Vasus (Dhara and others)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharādi

dharādi - Dhara and others, beginning with Dhara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhara+ādi)

• dhara – Dhara (name of a Vasu), bearing, holding
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
  indeclinable

Note: Implies the other Vasus along with Dhara.

अनु (anu) - after (with ablative) (after, along, according to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the ablative 'saṃvatsarāt'.

संवत्सरात् (saṁvatsarāt) - from a year, after a year

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Used with 'anu' to mean 'after a year'.

शापमोक्षम् (śāpamokṣam) - liberation from the curse, release from the curse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāpamokṣa

śāpamokṣa - liberation from a curse, release from a curse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāpa+mokṣa)

• śāpa – curse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śap (class 1)
• mokṣa – liberation, release, freedom
  noun (masculine)
  from muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

समवाप्स्यथ (samavāpsyatha) - you will obtain, you will attain

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of samavāp

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Root āp with upasargas sam and ava.