महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-93, verse-23

तस्या हेतोर्महाभाग सवत्सां गां ममेप्सिताम् ।
आनयस्वामरश्रेष्ठ त्वरितं पुण्यवर्धन ॥२३॥

23. tasyā hetormahābhāga savatsāṁ gāṁ mamepsitām ,
ānayasvāmaraśreṣṭha tvaritaṁ puṇyavardhana.

23. tasyāḥ hetoḥ mahābhāga savatsām gām mama īpsitām
ānayasva amaraśreṣṭha tvaritam puṇyavardhana

23. O greatly fortunate one, O best among immortals, O enhancer of merit, for her sake, quickly bring my desired cow along with its calf.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - for Jinavatī's sake (of her, for her)

• हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of, on account of

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - Addressed to the husband. (O greatly fortunate one, O noble one)

• सवत्साम् (savatsām) - with her calf, having a calf

• गाम् (gām) - cow

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• ईप्सिताम् (īpsitām) - desired, wished for

• आनयस्व (ānayasva) - bring

• अमरश्रेष्ठ (amaraśreṣṭha) - Addressed to the husband, who is likely divine or of high status. (O best among immortals)

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

• पुण्यवर्धन (puṇyavardhana) - Addressed to the husband. (O enhancer of merit, O prosperity-increaser)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - for Jinavatī's sake (of her, for her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Jinavatī mentioned in the previous verse.

हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of, on account of

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hetu

hetu - cause, reason, motive, sake

Root: hi

Note: Governs 'tasyāḥ'.

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - Addressed to the husband. (O greatly fortunate one, O noble one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, noble, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  feminine form of mahat
• bhāga – fortune, share, portion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj

सवत्साम् (savatsām) - with her calf, having a calf

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of savatsā

savatsā - having a calf, with a calf

feminine form of savatsa; sa (with) + vatsa (calf)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vatsa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'with'
• vatsa – calf, offspring
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'gām'.

गाम् (gām) - cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray

Note: Object of 'ānayasva'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

genitive form of asmad

Note: Possessive adjective for 'gām'.

ईप्सिताम् (īpsitām) - desired, wished for

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, sought

Past Passive Participle

from desiderative of root āp (to obtain) with suffix -ta

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'gām'.

आनयस्व (ānayasva) - bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nī

2nd person singular imperative middle of root nī (1st class) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: The middle voice suggests the action is for one's own benefit.

अमरश्रेष्ठ (amaraśreṣṭha) - Addressed to the husband, who is likely divine or of high status. (O best among immortals)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amaraśreṣṭha

amaraśreṣṭha - best of immortals, chief god

Compound type : tatpurusha (amara+śreṣṭha)

• amara – immortal, god
  noun (masculine)
  a (not) + mara (mortal)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛ
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  superlative of praśasya
  Root: praśas

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (adverbial use)

from root tvar (to hasten) with suffix -ta, often used as an adverb

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ānayasva'.

पुण्यवर्धन (puṇyavardhana) - Addressed to the husband. (O enhancer of merit, O prosperity-increaser)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puṇyavardhana

puṇyavardhana - increasing merit, promoting good fortune

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṇya+vardhana)

• puṇya – merit, virtue, religious excellence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṇ
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, growing
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  agent noun / verbal adjective
  from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) with suffix -ana
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)