महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-9

ददावथ विषं पापो भीमाय धृतराष्ट्रजः ।
जरयामास तद्वीरः सहान्नेन वृकोदरः ॥९॥

9. dadāvatha viṣaṁ pāpo bhīmāya dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ ,
jarayāmāsa tadvīraḥ sahānnena vṛkodaraḥ.

9. dadau atha viṣam pāpaḥ bhīmāya dhṛtarāṣṭra-jaḥ
jarayāmāsa tat vīraḥ saha-annena vṛkodaraḥ

9. Then, the wicked son of Dhritarashtra gave poison to Bhima. The heroic Vṛkodara, however, digested that poison along with his food.

Words meanings summery:

• ददौ (dadau) - (Duryodhana) gave (he gave)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - the wicked (one, referring to Duryodhana) (sinful, wicked)

• भीमाय (bhīmāya) - to Bhima

• धृतराष्ट्र-जः (dhṛtarāṣṭra-jaḥ) - the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana) (born of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra)

• जरयामास (jarayāmāsa) - he digested (he caused to digest, he digested)

• तत् (tat) - that (poison) (that)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Bhima) (hero, brave one)

• सह-अन्नेन (saha-annena) - along with (his) food (with food, along with food)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhima) (Vṛkodara (name of Bhima, lit. "wolf-bellied"))

Words meanings and morphology

ददौ (dadau) - (Duryodhana) gave (he gave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

विषम् (viṣam) - poison

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom

पापः (pāpaḥ) - the wicked (one, referring to Duryodhana) (sinful, wicked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful, bad, villain

भीमाय (bhīmāya) - to Bhima

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava), terrible, fearful

धृतराष्ट्र-जः (dhṛtarāṣṭra-jaḥ) - the son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana) (born of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra-ja

dhṛtarāṣṭra-ja - born of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  root jan + ḍa
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

जरयामास (jarayāmāsa) - he digested (he caused to digest, he digested)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of jṝ

causative + perfect tense

root jṝ (1P) in causative form (jarayati) + perfect auxiliary (āmāsa). The root is 'jṝ' (to waste away, digest). Causative 'jarayati'. Perfect 'jarayāmāsa'.

Root: jṝ (class 1)

Note: This form can be interpreted as 'he caused to digest' or simply 'he digested' (intensive sense).

तत् (tat) - that (poison) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Bhima) (hero, brave one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, strong man

सह-अन्नेन (saha-annena) - along with (his) food (with food, along with food)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of saha-anna

saha-anna - with food

Compound type : avyayibhāva (saha+anna)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anna – food, grain, rice
  noun (neuter)
  past participle
  root ad + kta
  Root: ad (class 2)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhima) (Vṛkodara (name of Bhima, lit. "wolf-bellied"))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (name of Bhīma, lit. 'wolf-bellied'), one with a voracious appetite

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)