महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-30

पञ्चभिः सूर्यसंकाशैः सूर्येण च विराजता ।
षट्सूर्येवाबभौ पृथ्वी पाण्डवैः सत्यविक्रमैः ॥३०॥

30. pañcabhiḥ sūryasaṁkāśaiḥ sūryeṇa ca virājatā ,
ṣaṭsūryevābabhau pṛthvī pāṇḍavaiḥ satyavikramaiḥ.

30. pañcabhiḥ sūryasaṃkāśaiḥ sūryeṇa ca virājatā
ṣaṭsūryā iva ababhau pṛthvī pāṇḍavaiḥ satyavikramaiḥ

30. With the five Pāṇḍavas, whose valor was true and who shone like the sun, and with the radiant Sun itself, the earth shone as if with six suns.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by the five (Pāṇḍavas) (by five)

• सूर्यसंकाशैः (sūryasaṁkāśaiḥ) - radiant like the sun (resembling the sun, like the sun)

• सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - by the Sun itself (by the sun)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विराजता (virājatā) - radiant, shining (shining, resplendent)

• षट्सूर्या (ṣaṭsūryā) - like six suns (describing the earth) (having six suns, like six suns)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• अबभौ (ababhau) - shone (it shone, it appeared)

• पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) - the earth (earth, land)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas)

• सत्यविक्रमैः (satyavikramaiḥ) - of true valor (of true valor, whose prowess is true)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by the five (Pāṇḍavas) (by five)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `pāṇḍavaiḥ`.

सूर्यसंकाशैः (sūryasaṁkāśaiḥ) - radiant like the sun (resembling the sun, like the sun)

(adjective)

masculine, plural of sūryasaṃkāśa

sūryasaṁkāśa - resembling the sun, sun-like

Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada-bahuvrīhi (sūrya+saṃkāśa)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearance
  adjective (masculine)
  from root `kāś` with `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pāṇḍavaiḥ`.

सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - by the Sun itself (by the sun)

(noun)

masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, Sun-god

Root: sū

Note: Instrumental indicating agent.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `sūryeṇa` to `pāṇḍavaiḥ`.

विराजता (virājatā) - radiant, shining (shining, resplendent)

(nominal form)

masculine, singular of rāj

rāj - to shine, to rule, to be resplendent

present participle

Present participle of root `rāj` (class 1) with prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `sūryeṇa`.

षट्सूर्या (ṣaṭsūryā) - like six suns (describing the earth) (having six suns, like six suns)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ṣaṭsūrya

ṣaṭsūrya - having six suns, like six suns

feminine form

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṣaṭ+sūrya)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū

Note: Qualifies `pṛthvī`.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Combines with `ṣaṭsūryā` to form `ṣaṭsūryeva` in sandhi.

अबभौ (ababhau) - shone (it shone, it appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: The `a` is not an augment like in imperfect, but part of the perfect reduplication for some roots.

पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) - the earth (earth, land)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī

pṛthvī - earth, ground, land

Root: pṛth

Note: Subject of `ababhau`.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

patronymic

Derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Instrumental indicating agent or association.

सत्यविक्रमैः (satyavikramaiḥ) - of true valor (of true valor, whose prowess is true)

(adjective)

masculine, plural of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - of true valor, truly brave

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root `kram` with `vi`
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `pāṇḍavaiḥ`.