महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-41

ततश्चतुर्दशे वर्षे याचमानाः स्वकं वसु ।
नालभन्त महाराज ततो युद्धमवर्तत ॥४१॥

41. tataścaturdaśe varṣe yācamānāḥ svakaṁ vasu ,
nālabhanta mahārāja tato yuddhamavartata.

41. tataḥ caturdaśe varṣe yācamānāḥ svakam vasu na
alabhananta mahārāja tataḥ yuddham avartata

41. O great king, in the fourteenth year, when they sought their own wealth, they did not receive it. Consequently, a battle ensued.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, consequently (then, from there, therefore)

• चतुर्दशे (caturdaśe) - in the fourteenth (year) (in the fourteenth)

• वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year

• याचमानाः (yācamānāḥ) - (they) requesting/seeking (requesting, asking, seeking)

• स्वकम् (svakam) - their own (own, one's own)

• वसु (vasu) - wealth (referring to their share of the kingdom/property) (wealth, treasure, property)

• न (na) - not (not, nor)

• अलभनन्त (alabhananta) - they obtained (it) (they obtained, they got)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (O great king)

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, consequently (then, from there, therefore)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

• अवर्तत (avartata) - it ensued/occurred (it occurred, it ensued, it revolved)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, consequently (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

चतुर्दशे (caturdaśe) - in the fourteenth (year) (in the fourteenth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of caturdaśa

caturdaśa - fourteenth

वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

याचमानाः (yācamānāḥ) - (they) requesting/seeking (requesting, asking, seeking)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yācamāna

yācamāna - requesting, asking, seeking (self-referential)

present participle middle

Derived from yāc (to ask, request) + śānac (māna)

Root: yāc (class 1)

स्वकम् (svakam) - their own (own, one's own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - own, one's own, peculiar

वसु (vasu) - wealth (referring to their share of the kingdom/property) (wealth, treasure, property)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, treasure, property, good, excellent

न (na) - not (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

अलभनन्त (alabhananta) - they obtained (it) (they obtained, they got)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, consequently (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, war, fight)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

action noun

Past passive participle of yudh 'to fight', used as a noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

अवर्तत (avartata) - it ensued/occurred (it occurred, it ensued, it revolved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)