महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-55, verse-13

तेषां तु विप्रकारेषु तेषु तेषु महामतिः ।
मोक्षणे प्रतिघाते च विदुरोऽवहितोऽभवत् ॥१३॥

13. teṣāṁ tu viprakāreṣu teṣu teṣu mahāmatiḥ ,
mokṣaṇe pratighāte ca viduro'vahito'bhavat.

13. teṣām tu viprakāreṣu teṣu teṣu mahāmatiḥ
mokṣaṇe pratighāte ca viduraḥ avahitaḥ abhavat

13. But regarding each of those malicious acts, the great-minded Vidura was attentive to both the rescue (of the Pandavas) and the countermeasures (against the perpetrators).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (malicious acts or of the perpetrators) (of them)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• विप्रकारेषु (viprakāreṣu) - in the malicious acts/machinations (in malicious acts, in offenses)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those (various malicious acts) (in those)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in each (of the various malicious acts) (in those)

• महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - the great-minded, sagacious (Vidura) (great-minded, wise)

• मोक्षणे (mokṣaṇe) - in rescuing (the Pandavas) (in release, in liberation, in rescue)

• प्रतिघाते (pratighāte) - in countering (the attacks/harm) (in warding off, in repelling, in countermeasures)

• च (ca) - and

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (name))

• अवहितः (avahitaḥ) - vigilant, attentive (attentive, vigilant, careful)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was (was, became)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (malicious acts or of the perpetrators) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

विप्रकारेषु (viprakāreṣu) - in the malicious acts/machinations (in malicious acts, in offenses)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of viprakāra

viprakāra - mischievous act, offense, injury, malice, fraud

action noun

√kṛ (to do) with vi + pra

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेषु (teṣu) - in those (various malicious acts) (in those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तेषु (teṣu) - in each (of the various malicious acts) (in those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - the great-minded, sagacious (Vidura) (great-minded, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - great-minded, highly intelligent, wise, sagacious

Compound: mahā (great) + mati (mind, wisdom)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mati – mind, intelligence, wisdom, thought
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  √man (to think) + ti
  Root: man (class 4)

मोक्षणे (mokṣaṇe) - in rescuing (the Pandavas) (in release, in liberation, in rescue)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mokṣaṇa

mokṣaṇa - releasing, liberating, rescue, causing to release

action noun

√muc (to release) + ṇic (causative) + lyuṭ

Root: muc (class 6)

प्रतिघाते (pratighāte) - in countering (the attacks/harm) (in warding off, in repelling, in countermeasures)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratighāta

pratighāta - striking back, repelling, counteraction, obstacle

action noun

√han (to strike/kill) with prati + ghañ

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name), wise, clever

Note: Subject of abhavat

अवहितः (avahitaḥ) - vigilant, attentive (attentive, vigilant, careful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avahita

avahita - attentive, careful, intent, vigilant

past passive participle

√dhā (to place) with ava + kta

Prefix: ava

Root: dhā (class 3)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū

verb

Imperfect 3rd singular

Root: bhū (class 1)